Research workspace · Japan / United States

US dollar and Japanese yen

When Japan moves, what happens to the dollar and bonds?

Interest rates, currency markets, capital flows and Treasury yields. Published monthly research snapshot.

Published source snapshot

The published snapshot

Monthly · Jan 2020–Aug 2026

Database updated 08 Sep 2026 21:04 UTC · published 08 Sep 2026 21:04 UTC. Each card has its own observation date. Monthly averages can hide sharp moves within a month.

Japan & the yenMonthly

USD / JPY158.85JPY / USD · Aug 2026 ↓ 3.48 JPY / USD since Jul 2026

VERIFIEDFederal Reserve H.10 via FRED ↗

Japan 10-year government yield2.67% · Jun 2026 ↑ 0.02 pp since May 2026

VERIFIEDOECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED ↗

Japan observed call / interbank rate0.84% · Jun 2026 ↑ 0.11 pp since May 2026

VERIFIEDOECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED ↗

US rates & Japan holdingsMonthly

US Treasury 10-year yield4.68% · Aug 2026 ↑ 0.08 pp since Jul 2026

VERIFIEDFederal Reserve H.15 via FRED ↗

US effective federal funds rate3.63% · Aug 2026 ↔ 0 pp since Jul 2026

VERIFIEDFederal Reserve via FRED ↗

Japan-attributed Treasury holdings1116.7USD bn · Jun 2026 ↓ 26.4 USD bn since May 2026

VERIFIEDUS Treasury TIC Table 5 ↗

USD/JPY is yen per dollar: up means a weaker yen. Japan's call rate is an observed market rate, not the BOJ policy target. Treasury holdings combine official and private investors; they are not a BOJ balance-sheet total.

Relationship lab

Compare the same months

Start with a question

X · proposed driver Y · outcome Timing

ComparePublished monthly values

From Through

Selected relationship

USD / JPY ↔ US Treasury 10-year yield

Pearson r0.97

80 matched monthly observations · 0 month lag.

Y: US Treasury 10-year yield · %

X: USD / JPY · JPY / USD

n = 80 matched pairs Line-fit r² = 0.94 Spearman = 0.92

Check the timing

Does the pattern survive a delay?

+10−1

0.97

Same month n=80

0.96

+1 month n=79

0.94

+3 month n=77

0.91

+6 month n=74

Each lag has its own matched sample. A positive lag pairs the driver in one month with the outcome in a later month; it does not establish a causal delay.

Leave one month out

r ranges from 0.97 to 0.97. This checks sensitivity to individual observations.

This range is not a confidence interval.

Lag comparisons use different matched months. Searching many pairs or lags raises the chance of finding a striking result by chance. Serial dependence also reduces the information in each additional month.

Descriptive co-movement

n = 80 matched months · Pearson r = 0.97 · Spearman ρ = 0.92

EXJPUS and GS10 show a strong positive co-movement in the same period (Pearson r=0.97, n=80, r²=0.94). Read this as joint movement, not as the share of the outcome caused by policy. Small samples and overlapping accounting identities can inflate r.

Correlations of levels may be driven by shared trends. Lagging a series does not establish causation. Fewer than 10 pairs are fragile; trying many pairs raises the chance of finding an apparently strong relationship.

Matched observations

First period	USD / JPY (JPY / USD)	Second period	US Treasury 10-year yield (%)
Jan 2020	109.27	Jan 2020	1.76
Feb 2020	110.03	Feb 2020	1.5
Mar 2020	107.67	Mar 2020	0.87
Apr 2020	107.74	Apr 2020	0.66
May 2020	107.2	May 2020	0.67
Jun 2020	107.58	Jun 2020	0.73
Jul 2020	106.68	Jul 2020	0.62
Aug 2020	106.01	Aug 2020	0.65
Sep 2020	105.59	Sep 2020	0.68
Oct 2020	105.21	Oct 2020	0.79
Nov 2020	104.41	Nov 2020	0.87
Dec 2020	103.8	Dec 2020	0.93
Jan 2021	103.79	Jan 2021	1.08
Feb 2021	105.38	Feb 2021	1.26
Mar 2021	108.7	Mar 2021	1.61
Apr 2021	109.04	Apr 2021	1.64
May 2021	109.11	May 2021	1.62
Jun 2021	110.11	Jun 2021	1.52
Jul 2021	110.21	Jul 2021	1.32
Aug 2021	109.85	Aug 2021	1.28
Sep 2021	110.16	Sep 2021	1.37
Oct 2021	113.12	Oct 2021	1.58
Nov 2021	113.97	Nov 2021	1.56
Dec 2021	113.83	Dec 2021	1.47
Jan 2022	114.83	Jan 2022	1.76
Feb 2022	115.28	Feb 2022	1.93
Mar 2022	118.58	Mar 2022	2.13
Apr 2022	126.37	Apr 2022	2.75
May 2022	128.85	May 2022	2.9
Jun 2022	133.96	Jun 2022	3.14
Jul 2022	136.71	Jul 2022	2.9
Aug 2022	135.28	Aug 2022	2.9
Sep 2022	143.28	Sep 2022	3.52
Oct 2022	147.05	Oct 2022	3.98
Nov 2022	142.45	Nov 2022	3.89
Dec 2022	134.91	Dec 2022	3.62
Jan 2023	130.45	Jan 2023	3.53
Feb 2023	133.05	Feb 2023	3.75
Mar 2023	133.66	Mar 2023	3.66
Apr 2023	133.47	Apr 2023	3.46
May 2023	137.05	May 2023	3.57
Jun 2023	141.36	Jun 2023	3.75
Jul 2023	140.94	Jul 2023	3.9
Aug 2023	144.78	Aug 2023	4.17
Sep 2023	147.85	Sep 2023	4.38
Oct 2023	149.59	Oct 2023	4.8
Nov 2023	149.68	Nov 2023	4.5
Dec 2023	143.98	Dec 2023	4.02
Jan 2024	146.29	Jan 2024	4.06
Feb 2024	149.62	Feb 2024	4.21
Mar 2024	149.82	Mar 2024	4.21
Apr 2024	153.89	Apr 2024	4.54
May 2024	155.87	May 2024	4.48
Jun 2024	157.86	Jun 2024	4.31
Jul 2024	157.52	Jul 2024	4.25
Aug 2024	146.26	Aug 2024	3.87
Sep 2024	142.95	Sep 2024	3.72
Oct 2024	149.89	Oct 2024	4.1
Nov 2024	153.71	Nov 2024	4.36
Dec 2024	153.81	Dec 2024	4.39
Jan 2025	156.48	Jan 2025	4.63
Feb 2025	151.57	Feb 2025	4.45
Mar 2025	149.06	Mar 2025	4.28
Apr 2025	144.13	Apr 2025	4.28
May 2025	144.88	May 2025	4.42
Jun 2025	144.48	Jun 2025	4.38
Jul 2025	147.2	Jul 2025	4.39
Aug 2025	147.48	Aug 2025	4.26
Sep 2025	147.86	Sep 2025	4.12
Oct 2025	151.35	Oct 2025	4.06
Nov 2025	155.14	Nov 2025	4.09
Dec 2025	155.92	Dec 2025	4.14
Jan 2026	156.65	Jan 2026	4.21
Feb 2026	155.1	Feb 2026	4.13
Mar 2026	158.68	Mar 2026	4.25
Apr 2026	159.12	Apr 2026	4.32
May 2026	158.15	May 2026	4.48
Jun 2026	160.77	Jun 2026	4.47
Jul 2026	162.33	Jul 2026	4.6
Aug 2026	158.85	Aug 2026	4.68

Compare charts together

One timeline, three perspectives

Choose from the published currency, rates, holdings and reserve series. Charts retain their original units; the overlay standardises each series over the selected window. A rising USD/JPY means yen depreciation.

Series 1

USD / JPYJPY / USD · Monthly

View observations (80)

Period	JPY / USD	Status
Jan 2020	109.27	VERIFIED
Feb 2020	110.03	VERIFIED
Mar 2020	107.67	VERIFIED
Apr 2020	107.74	VERIFIED
May 2020	107.2	VERIFIED
Jun 2020	107.58	VERIFIED
Jul 2020	106.68	VERIFIED
Aug 2020	106.01	VERIFIED
Sep 2020	105.59	VERIFIED
Oct 2020	105.21	VERIFIED
Nov 2020	104.41	VERIFIED
Dec 2020	103.8	VERIFIED
Jan 2021	103.79	VERIFIED
Feb 2021	105.38	VERIFIED
Mar 2021	108.7	VERIFIED
Apr 2021	109.04	VERIFIED
May 2021	109.11	VERIFIED
Jun 2021	110.11	VERIFIED
Jul 2021	110.21	VERIFIED
Aug 2021	109.85	VERIFIED
Sep 2021	110.16	VERIFIED
Oct 2021	113.12	VERIFIED
Nov 2021	113.97	VERIFIED
Dec 2021	113.83	VERIFIED
Jan 2022	114.83	VERIFIED
Feb 2022	115.28	VERIFIED
Mar 2022	118.58	VERIFIED
Apr 2022	126.37	VERIFIED
May 2022	128.85	VERIFIED
Jun 2022	133.96	VERIFIED
Jul 2022	136.71	VERIFIED
Aug 2022	135.28	VERIFIED
Sep 2022	143.28	VERIFIED
Oct 2022	147.05	VERIFIED
Nov 2022	142.45	VERIFIED
Dec 2022	134.91	VERIFIED
Jan 2023	130.45	VERIFIED
Feb 2023	133.05	VERIFIED
Mar 2023	133.66	VERIFIED
Apr 2023	133.47	VERIFIED
May 2023	137.05	VERIFIED
Jun 2023	141.36	VERIFIED
Jul 2023	140.94	VERIFIED
Aug 2023	144.78	VERIFIED
Sep 2023	147.85	VERIFIED
Oct 2023	149.59	VERIFIED
Nov 2023	149.68	VERIFIED
Dec 2023	143.98	VERIFIED
Jan 2024	146.29	VERIFIED
Feb 2024	149.62	VERIFIED
Mar 2024	149.82	VERIFIED
Apr 2024	153.89	VERIFIED
May 2024	155.87	VERIFIED
Jun 2024	157.86	VERIFIED
Jul 2024	157.52	VERIFIED
Aug 2024	146.26	VERIFIED
Sep 2024	142.95	VERIFIED
Oct 2024	149.89	VERIFIED
Nov 2024	153.71	VERIFIED
Dec 2024	153.81	VERIFIED
Jan 2025	156.48	VERIFIED
Feb 2025	151.57	VERIFIED
Mar 2025	149.06	VERIFIED
Apr 2025	144.13	VERIFIED
May 2025	144.88	VERIFIED
Jun 2025	144.48	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	147.2	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	147.48	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	147.86	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	151.35	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	155.14	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	155.92	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	156.65	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	155.1	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	158.68	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	159.12	VERIFIED
May 2026	158.15	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	160.77	VERIFIED
Jul 2026	162.33	VERIFIED
Aug 2026	158.85	VERIFIED

Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate. Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED

Series 2

US Treasury 10-year yield% · Monthly

View observations (80)

Period	%	Status
Jan 2020	1.76	VERIFIED
Feb 2020	1.5	VERIFIED
Mar 2020	0.87	VERIFIED
Apr 2020	0.66	VERIFIED
May 2020	0.67	VERIFIED
Jun 2020	0.73	VERIFIED
Jul 2020	0.62	VERIFIED
Aug 2020	0.65	VERIFIED
Sep 2020	0.68	VERIFIED
Oct 2020	0.79	VERIFIED
Nov 2020	0.87	VERIFIED
Dec 2020	0.93	VERIFIED
Jan 2021	1.08	VERIFIED
Feb 2021	1.26	VERIFIED
Mar 2021	1.61	VERIFIED
Apr 2021	1.64	VERIFIED
May 2021	1.62	VERIFIED
Jun 2021	1.52	VERIFIED
Jul 2021	1.32	VERIFIED
Aug 2021	1.28	VERIFIED
Sep 2021	1.37	VERIFIED
Oct 2021	1.58	VERIFIED
Nov 2021	1.56	VERIFIED
Dec 2021	1.47	VERIFIED
Jan 2022	1.76	VERIFIED
Feb 2022	1.93	VERIFIED
Mar 2022	2.13	VERIFIED
Apr 2022	2.75	VERIFIED
May 2022	2.9	VERIFIED
Jun 2022	3.14	VERIFIED
Jul 2022	2.9	VERIFIED
Aug 2022	2.9	VERIFIED
Sep 2022	3.52	VERIFIED
Oct 2022	3.98	VERIFIED
Nov 2022	3.89	VERIFIED
Dec 2022	3.62	VERIFIED
Jan 2023	3.53	VERIFIED
Feb 2023	3.75	VERIFIED
Mar 2023	3.66	VERIFIED
Apr 2023	3.46	VERIFIED
May 2023	3.57	VERIFIED
Jun 2023	3.75	VERIFIED
Jul 2023	3.9	VERIFIED
Aug 2023	4.17	VERIFIED
Sep 2023	4.38	VERIFIED
Oct 2023	4.8	VERIFIED
Nov 2023	4.5	VERIFIED
Dec 2023	4.02	VERIFIED
Jan 2024	4.06	VERIFIED
Feb 2024	4.21	VERIFIED
Mar 2024	4.21	VERIFIED
Apr 2024	4.54	VERIFIED
May 2024	4.48	VERIFIED
Jun 2024	4.31	VERIFIED
Jul 2024	4.25	VERIFIED
Aug 2024	3.87	VERIFIED
Sep 2024	3.72	VERIFIED
Oct 2024	4.1	VERIFIED
Nov 2024	4.36	VERIFIED
Dec 2024	4.39	VERIFIED
Jan 2025	4.63	VERIFIED
Feb 2025	4.45	VERIFIED
Mar 2025	4.28	VERIFIED
Apr 2025	4.28	VERIFIED
May 2025	4.42	VERIFIED
Jun 2025	4.38	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	4.39	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	4.26	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	4.12	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	4.06	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	4.09	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	4.14	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	4.21	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	4.13	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	4.25	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	4.32	VERIFIED
May 2026	4.48	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	4.47	VERIFIED
Jul 2026	4.6	VERIFIED
Aug 2026	4.68	VERIFIED

Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum. Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED

Series 3

Japan-attributed Treasury holdingsUSD bn · Monthly

View observations (13)

Period	USD bn	Status
Jan 2020	—	Missing
Feb 2020	—	Missing
Mar 2020	—	Missing
Apr 2020	—	Missing
May 2020	—	Missing
Jun 2020	—	Missing
Jul 2020	—	Missing
Aug 2020	—	Missing
Sep 2020	—	Missing
Oct 2020	—	Missing
Nov 2020	—	Missing
Dec 2020	—	Missing
Jan 2021	—	Missing
Feb 2021	—	Missing
Mar 2021	—	Missing
Apr 2021	—	Missing
May 2021	—	Missing
Jun 2021	—	Missing
Jul 2021	—	Missing
Aug 2021	—	Missing
Sep 2021	—	Missing
Oct 2021	—	Missing
Nov 2021	—	Missing
Dec 2021	—	Missing
Jan 2022	—	Missing
Feb 2022	—	Missing
Mar 2022	—	Missing
Apr 2022	—	Missing
May 2022	—	Missing
Jun 2022	—	Missing
Jul 2022	—	Missing
Aug 2022	—	Missing
Sep 2022	—	Missing
Oct 2022	—	Missing
Nov 2022	—	Missing
Dec 2022	—	Missing
Jan 2023	—	Missing
Feb 2023	—	Missing
Mar 2023	—	Missing
Apr 2023	—	Missing
May 2023	—	Missing
Jun 2023	—	Missing
Jul 2023	—	Missing
Aug 2023	—	Missing
Sep 2023	—	Missing
Oct 2023	—	Missing
Nov 2023	—	Missing
Dec 2023	—	Missing
Jan 2024	—	Missing
Feb 2024	—	Missing
Mar 2024	—	Missing
Apr 2024	—	Missing
May 2024	—	Missing
Jun 2024	—	Missing
Jul 2024	—	Missing
Aug 2024	—	Missing
Sep 2024	—	Missing
Oct 2024	—	Missing
Nov 2024	—	Missing
Dec 2024	—	Missing
Jan 2025	—	Missing
Feb 2025	—	Missing
Mar 2025	—	Missing
Apr 2025	—	Missing
May 2025	—	Missing
Jun 2025	1154.8	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	1155.4	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	1183.9	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	1189.3	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	1200	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	1202.7	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	1185.5	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	1225.3	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	1239.3	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	1191.6	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	1209.9	VERIFIED
May 2026	1143.1	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	1116.7	VERIFIED
Jul 2026	—	Missing
Aug 2026	—	Missing

End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported. US Treasury TIC Table 5

How do the selected series move together?

Standardised comparison · deviations from each series’ own mean

USD / JPYUS Treasury 10-year yieldJapan-attributed Treasury holdings

Zero is each series’ sample mean; one unit is one sample standard deviation. Each series uses its available filtered periods. Missing or excluded periods stay gaps. Constant series and samples below three observations cannot be standardised. This is a same-period comparison; it does not apply the scatter’s timing setting.

Inspect standardised readings

Month	USD / JPY · z-score	US Treasury 10-year yield · z-score	Japan-attributed Treasury holdings · z-score
Jan 2020	-1.28	-0.95	—
Feb 2020	-1.24	-1.14	—
Mar 2020	-1.36	-1.59	—
Apr 2020	-1.35	-1.73	—
May 2020	-1.38	-1.73	—
Jun 2020	-1.36	-1.68	—
Jul 2020	-1.41	-1.76	—
Aug 2020	-1.44	-1.74	—
Sep 2020	-1.46	-1.72	—
Oct 2020	-1.48	-1.64	—
Nov 2020	-1.52	-1.59	—
Dec 2020	-1.55	-1.54	—
Jan 2021	-1.55	-1.44	—
Feb 2021	-1.47	-1.31	—
Mar 2021	-1.3	-1.06	—
Apr 2021	-1.29	-1.04	—
May 2021	-1.28	-1.05	—
Jun 2021	-1.23	-1.12	—
Jul 2021	-1.23	-1.27	—
Aug 2021	-1.25	-1.29	—
Sep 2021	-1.23	-1.23	—
Oct 2021	-1.08	-1.08	—
Nov 2021	-1.04	-1.09	—
Dec 2021	-1.04	-1.16	—
Jan 2022	-0.99	-0.95	—
Feb 2022	-0.97	-0.83	—
Mar 2022	-0.8	-0.69	—
Apr 2022	-0.4	-0.25	—
May 2022	-0.28	-0.14	—
Jun 2022	-0.02	0.03	—
Jul 2022	0.12	-0.14	—
Aug 2022	0.05	-0.14	—
Sep 2022	0.46	0.3	—
Oct 2022	0.65	0.62	—
Nov 2022	0.41	0.56	—
Dec 2022	0.03	0.37	—
Jan 2023	-0.2	0.3	—
Feb 2023	-0.06	0.46	—
Mar 2023	-0.03	0.4	—
Apr 2023	-0.04	0.25	—
May 2023	0.14	0.33	—
Jun 2023	0.36	0.46	—
Jul 2023	0.34	0.57	—
Aug 2023	0.53	0.76	—
Sep 2023	0.69	0.91	—
Oct 2023	0.78	1.21	—
Nov 2023	0.78	0.99	—
Dec 2023	0.49	0.65	—
Jan 2024	0.61	0.68	—
Feb 2024	0.78	0.79	—
Mar 2024	0.79	0.79	—
Apr 2024	1	1.02	—
May 2024	1.1	0.98	—
Jun 2024	1.2	0.86	—
Jul 2024	1.18	0.82	—
Aug 2024	0.61	0.55	—
Sep 2024	0.44	0.44	—
Oct 2024	0.79	0.71	—
Nov 2024	0.99	0.89	—
Dec 2024	0.99	0.92	—
Jan 2025	1.13	1.09	—
Feb 2025	0.88	0.96	—
Mar 2025	0.75	0.84	—
Apr 2025	0.5	0.84	—
May 2025	0.54	0.94	—
Jun 2025	0.52	0.91	-0.87
Jul 2025	0.66	0.92	-0.85
Aug 2025	0.67	0.82	-0.02
Sep 2025	0.69	0.72	0.14
Oct 2025	0.87	0.68	0.46
Nov 2025	1.06	0.7	0.54
Dec 2025	1.1	0.74	0.03
Jan 2026	1.14	0.79	1.2
Feb 2026	1.06	0.73	1.61
Mar 2026	1.24	0.82	0.21
Apr 2026	1.26	0.87	0.75
May 2026	1.21	0.98	-1.21
Jun 2026	1.35	0.97	-1.98
Jul 2026	1.43	1.06	—
Aug 2026	1.25	1.12	—

How to interpret the four transmission channels

01 / Policy

BOJ rates & JGB purchases

Higher Japanese yields can make domestic bonds more attractive. The effect on US yields depends on investors' currency hedges, mandates and the return available elsewhere.

BOJ policy framework ↗

02 / Currency

Yen support & intervention

Japan's Ministry of Finance decides intervention; the BOJ executes it as agent. Dollar sales to buy yen are distinct from monetary-policy rate decisions. Treasury-stock changes alone cannot identify intervention funding.

Who decides intervention? ↗

03 / Portfolios

Hedging & repatriation

A positive US–Japan yield gap is not the same as a profitable currency-hedged trade. Hedge costs and cross-currency basis can change incentives. Holdings declines also include valuation and custody effects.

TIC measurement limits ↗

04 / Leverage

Carry unwinds & liquidity

A rapid yen appreciation can pressure leveraged yen-funded positions. The resulting asset sales depend on positioning and margin demands. Safe-haven Treasury buying can offset selling pressure; yields need not rise.

Positioning, funding and market-depth observations are missing from this snapshot.

Whole-system comparison

Correlation matrix

Same-month Pearson r · selected date window · each cell shows matched n. Select a cell to update the scatter above. Colour shows association, not significance.

X / Y	USD / JPY	US Treasury 2-year yield	US Treasury 10-year yield	US Treasury 30-year yield	US effective federal funds rate	Japan 10-year government yield	Japan observed call / interbank rate	Japan-attributed Treasury holdings	Japan total official reserve assets	Japan foreign currency reserves	Japan reserve securities	Japan reserve deposits
USD / JPY
US Treasury 2-year yield
US Treasury 10-year yield
US Treasury 30-year yield
US effective federal funds rate
Japan 10-year government yield
Japan observed call / interbank rate
Japan-attributed Treasury holdings
Japan total official reserve assets
Japan foreign currency reserves
Japan reserve securities
Japan reserve deposits

Rust: negative · neutral: near zero · teal: positive. Fewer than three matched observations or no variation: undefined. Reserve series with only two months cannot support correlation.

Mechanisms, not causal estimates

Reserve and intervention evidence

Intervention funding

Reserves, Treasury holdings and borrowing are different evidence

Latest two available observations within the selected window · USD bn · All bars start at zero and use the same scale. Dates are shown separately for each series; missing months are not filled.

Japan total official reserve assets

Jul 2026

1287.1

Aug 2026

1207.52

-79.58 USD bn-6.18% change · Jul 2026 → Aug 2026

View published observations (2)

Period	USD bn	Observation
Jul 2026	1287.1	8a4f2884-eb01-5b52-a96d-ba115084cb0b
Aug 2026	1207.52	927dfdd9-16a8-581b-b9ea-0372ec3b853e

Japan Ministry of Finance

Japan foreign currency reserves

Jul 2026

1089.62

Aug 2026

994.98

-94.64 USD bn-8.69% change · Jul 2026 → Aug 2026

View published observations (2)

Period	USD bn	Observation
Jul 2026	1089.62	94486ba7-4db5-55ce-b2e6-98e115c7b602
Aug 2026	994.98	6018d76b-1d10-5423-a06a-850ceaa1ea45

Japan Ministry of Finance

Japan reserve securities

Jul 2026

927.33

Aug 2026

839.56

-87.77 USD bn-9.47% change · Jul 2026 → Aug 2026

View published observations (2)

Period	USD bn	Observation
Jul 2026	927.33	65f7eab1-fc99-5872-bfe4-312255932fcf
Aug 2026	839.56	6b0eb740-cfd5-5368-afbd-de4e542b7345

Japan Ministry of Finance

Japan reserve deposits

Jul 2026

162.29

Aug 2026

155.42

-6.87 USD bn-4.23% change · Jul 2026 → Aug 2026

View published observations (2)

Period	USD bn	Observation
Jul 2026	162.29	bde3f7c6-3c89-5ccf-9eee-a9b035ea0cea
Aug 2026	155.42	a2404e85-7a36-5f23-a601-8b47e990ffcd

Japan Ministry of Finance

Blue = earlier observation; green = latest observation. Totals and their components overlap: compare them, do not add them. Stock changes do not measure intervention or Treasury sales.

What reserve changes can and cannot tell us

Foreign currency reserves comprise securities and deposits. Total official reserve assets also include gold, SDRs, IMF reserve position and other assets. A fall in reserve securities is not a measured sale of US Treasuries: valuation and exchange-rate effects also change these stocks.

Selling is not the only route to dollars. Approved foreign monetary authorities can obtain temporary dollars through the Federal Reserve's FIMA repo facility against eligible Treasuries. This is collateralised borrowing with repayment obligations, not a permanent sale. This desk has no evidence that Japan used it in this episode. Federal Reserve FIMA terms ↗

Select these reserve series in the comparison lab to inspect the two published months. This short sample cannot establish a record historical decline or the maturity of securities sold. The simulator below continues to use TIC Japan-attributed Treasury holdings, not total reserves.

BOJ purchase amounts, MOF intervention volumes and policy-event attribution are not yet quantified here. The comparison charts measure outcomes and observed rates; they do not isolate the effect of an announcement.

Scenario lab · hypothetical

What if Japan sells its Treasuries?

Explore a sale by all Japan-attributed holders, including private investors. This is not a BOJ-controlled portfolio or a forecast of what Japan will do.

Starting holdings: $1116.7 billion (Jun 2026). Starting US 10-year yield: 4.68% (Aug 2026, monthly average). Baselines may have different dates.

Share sold: 25% Sale duration: 12 months Buyer absorption: 50% Sensitivity: 20 bp / $100bn Impact retained each month: 80%

$279.18 billion sold over 12 months. Peak central-scenario yield: 4.79%. These outputs depend on the assumptions above.

½× sensitivitySelected sensitivity2× sensitivityDashed: unchanged yield

The lines show ½×, 1× and 2× your chosen sensitivity. They are not statistical confidence bands. A declining path after sales end comes from the assumed decay, not an estimated recovery.

Scenario data and reproducible assumptions

HYPOTHETICAL SCENARIO, methodology v1; not approved observations or a crash probability.
Holdings USD bn=1116.70000000; period=Jun 2026; observation=66775149-12d0-5038-a3d5-63e8a26fb698
Baseline 10y yield percent=4.68000000; period=Aug 2026; observation=9ccb3dda-57ce-51cb-b223-dce0ba25c55a
Sale percent=25; months=12; absorption percent=50; bp per USD100bn=20; monthly persistence=0.8
Q=holdings*salePercent/100/months; shock[t]=persistence*shock[t-1]+sensitivity*Q*(1-absorption/100)/100; after sales Q=0; yield=baseline+shock/100.
Sensitivity curves: 0.5x,1x,2x. No empirical probability assigned.

Month	Cumulative sale, $bn	½× yield, %	Selected yield, %	2× yield, %
0	0	4.68	4.68	4.68
1	23.26	4.69	4.7	4.73
2	46.53	4.7	4.72	4.76
3	69.79	4.71	4.74	4.79
4	93.06	4.71	4.75	4.82
5	116.32	4.72	4.76	4.84
6	139.59	4.72	4.77	4.85
7	162.85	4.73	4.77	4.86
8	186.12	4.73	4.78	4.87
9	209.38	4.73	4.78	4.88
10	232.65	4.73	4.78	4.89
11	255.91	4.73	4.79	4.89
12	279.17	4.73	4.79	4.9
13	279.17	4.72	4.77	4.85
14	279.17	4.71	4.75	4.82
15	279.17	4.71	4.74	4.79
16	279.17	4.7	4.72	4.77
17	279.17	4.7	4.72	4.75
18	279.17	4.69	4.71	4.74
19	279.17	4.69	4.7	4.73
20	279.17	4.69	4.7	4.72
21	279.17	4.69	4.69	4.71
22	279.17	4.69	4.69	4.7
23	279.17	4.68	4.69	4.7
24	279.17	4.68	4.69	4.69

How this simulation works

Each month, shock in basis points = retained prior shock + sensitivity × net monthly sale / $100bn. Net sale = equal monthly sale × (1 − buyer absorption). Yield = starting yield + shock / 100. Absorption represents offsetting demand at the baseline price; every completed sale still has a buyer.

The default 20 bp coefficient is an illustrative assumption, not a fitted Japan-specific estimate. No maturity allocation, nonlinear liquidity, hedging, macroeconomic feedback or central-bank response is modeled. Historical Federal Reserve research studies a different maturity and foreign-official-flow setting; it cannot validate this full-sale scenario.

Evidence-based conclusion · full published snapshot

Is there a bond-market red flag?

Watch: 1 pressure screen(s) triggered. These observations do not establish a bond-market crash. Market depth, auction performance and funding stress are still required to assess dysfunction.

These screens use the latest available months in the full snapshot, independently of the chart filters and simulation. They are editorial thresholds, not a crash model.

Below watch threshold

US yield repricing

Monthly watch level: ≥ 50 bp

8 bp; screen ≥50 bp. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026.

Monthly pressure readingbp · Monthly

View observations (79)

Period	bp	Status
Jan 2020	—	Missing
Feb 2020	-26	VERIFIED
Mar 2020	-63	VERIFIED
Apr 2020	-21	VERIFIED
May 2020	1	VERIFIED
Jun 2020	6	VERIFIED
Jul 2020	-11	VERIFIED
Aug 2020	3	VERIFIED
Sep 2020	3	VERIFIED
Oct 2020	11	VERIFIED
Nov 2020	8	VERIFIED
Dec 2020	6	VERIFIED
Jan 2021	15	VERIFIED
Feb 2021	18	VERIFIED
Mar 2021	35	VERIFIED
Apr 2021	3	VERIFIED
May 2021	-2	VERIFIED
Jun 2021	-10	VERIFIED
Jul 2021	-20	VERIFIED
Aug 2021	-4	VERIFIED
Sep 2021	9	VERIFIED
Oct 2021	21	VERIFIED
Nov 2021	-2	VERIFIED
Dec 2021	-9	VERIFIED
Jan 2022	29	VERIFIED
Feb 2022	17	VERIFIED
Mar 2022	20	VERIFIED
Apr 2022	62	VERIFIED
May 2022	15	VERIFIED
Jun 2022	24	VERIFIED
Jul 2022	-24	VERIFIED
Aug 2022	0	VERIFIED
Sep 2022	62	VERIFIED
Oct 2022	46	VERIFIED
Nov 2022	-9	VERIFIED
Dec 2022	-27	VERIFIED
Jan 2023	-9	VERIFIED
Feb 2023	22	VERIFIED
Mar 2023	-9	VERIFIED
Apr 2023	-20	VERIFIED
May 2023	11	VERIFIED
Jun 2023	18	VERIFIED
Jul 2023	15	VERIFIED
Aug 2023	27	VERIFIED
Sep 2023	21	VERIFIED
Oct 2023	42	VERIFIED
Nov 2023	-30	VERIFIED
Dec 2023	-48	VERIFIED
Jan 2024	4	VERIFIED
Feb 2024	15	VERIFIED
Mar 2024	0	VERIFIED
Apr 2024	33	VERIFIED
May 2024	-6	VERIFIED
Jun 2024	-17	VERIFIED
Jul 2024	-6	VERIFIED
Aug 2024	-38	VERIFIED
Sep 2024	-15	VERIFIED
Oct 2024	38	VERIFIED
Nov 2024	26	VERIFIED
Dec 2024	3	VERIFIED
Jan 2025	24	VERIFIED
Feb 2025	-18	VERIFIED
Mar 2025	-17	VERIFIED
Apr 2025	0	VERIFIED
May 2025	14	VERIFIED
Jun 2025	-4	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	1	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	-13	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	-14	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	-6	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	3	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	5	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	7	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	-8	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	12	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	7	VERIFIED
May 2026	16	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	-1	VERIFIED
Jul 2026	13	VERIFIED
Aug 2026	8	VERIFIED

Dotted red line: editorial watch level. Red points: historical crossings. Gaps: missing or unverified monthly pairs. Historical crossings do not imply a current alert.

Evidence identifiers

Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452

9ccb3dda-57ce-51cb-b223-dce0ba25c55aac4b0858-bb5b-58a5-b326-f6a74b5c2730

Below watch threshold

Japan yield repricing

Monthly watch level: ≥ 25 bp

2 bp; screen ≥25 bp. May 2026 → Jun 2026.

Monthly pressure readingbp · Monthly

View observations (77)

Period	bp	Status
Jan 2020	—	Missing
Feb 2020	-9	VERIFIED
Mar 2020	16	VERIFIED
Apr 2020	-4.5	VERIFIED
May 2020	4	VERIFIED
Jun 2020	3	VERIFIED
Jul 2020	-2	VERIFIED
Aug 2020	3.5	VERIFIED
Sep 2020	-3	VERIFIED
Oct 2020	2.5	VERIFIED
Nov 2020	-1	VERIFIED
Dec 2020	-1	VERIFIED
Jan 2021	3.5	VERIFIED
Feb 2021	9.5	VERIFIED
Mar 2021	-3	VERIFIED
Apr 2021	-3	VERIFIED
May 2021	-1	VERIFIED
Jun 2021	-3	VERIFIED
Jul 2021	-3.5	VERIFIED
Aug 2021	0.5	VERIFIED
Sep 2021	4.5	VERIFIED
Oct 2021	3	VERIFIED
Nov 2021	-4.5	VERIFIED
Dec 2021	2	VERIFIED
Jan 2022	10	VERIFIED
Feb 2022	1	VERIFIED
Mar 2022	3	VERIFIED
Apr 2022	0.5	VERIFIED
May 2022	2	VERIFIED
Jun 2022	-1	VERIFIED
Jul 2022	-4.5	VERIFIED
Aug 2022	4	VERIFIED
Sep 2022	2	VERIFIED
Oct 2022	0.5	VERIFIED
Nov 2022	0.5	VERIFIED
Dec 2022	16	VERIFIED
Jan 2023	8	VERIFIED
Feb 2023	1	VERIFIED
Mar 2023	-18	VERIFIED
Apr 2023	6.5	VERIFIED
May 2023	4.5	VERIFIED
Jun 2023	-3.5	VERIFIED
Jul 2023	20	VERIFIED
Aug 2023	4.5	VERIFIED
Sep 2023	12.5	VERIFIED
Oct 2023	18.5	VERIFIED
Nov 2023	-29	VERIFIED
Dec 2023	-4	VERIFIED
Jan 2024	11	VERIFIED
Feb 2024	-2	VERIFIED
Mar 2024	1.5	VERIFIED
Apr 2024	14.5	VERIFIED
May 2024	20	VERIFIED
Jun 2024	-2	VERIFIED
Jul 2024	-0.5	VERIFIED
Aug 2024	-15.5	VERIFIED
Sep 2024	-3.5	VERIFIED
Oct 2024	8	VERIFIED
Nov 2024	11.5	VERIFIED
Dec 2024	4	VERIFIED
Jan 2025	15.5	VERIFIED
Feb 2025	12.5	VERIFIED
Mar 2025	11.5	VERIFIED
Apr 2025	-17.5	VERIFIED
May 2025	19	VERIFIED
Jun 2025	-8	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	12.5	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	5.5	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	4.5	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	1	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	15	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	25.5	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	18	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	-13	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	23.5	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	17	VERIFIED
May 2026	13.5	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	2	VERIFIED

Dotted red line: editorial watch level. Red points: historical crossings. Gaps: missing or unverified monthly pairs. Historical crossings do not imply a current alert.

Evidence identifiers

Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452

0a27ae6f-3b52-5fa3-af40-de9cbd77beebf411109e-26c4-5c05-b906-0f1d6f3921aa

Below watch threshold

Yen appreciation / carry pressure

Monthly watch level: ≥ 5 %

2.19 %; screen ≥5 %. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026.

Monthly pressure reading% · Monthly

View observations (79)

Period	%	Status
Jan 2020	—	Missing
Feb 2020	-0.69	VERIFIED
Mar 2020	2.19	VERIFIED
Apr 2020	-0.07	VERIFIED
May 2020	0.5	VERIFIED
Jun 2020	-0.35	VERIFIED
Jul 2020	0.84	VERIFIED
Aug 2020	0.63	VERIFIED
Sep 2020	0.4	VERIFIED
Oct 2020	0.36	VERIFIED
Nov 2020	0.77	VERIFIED
Dec 2020	0.59	VERIFIED
Jan 2021	0.01	VERIFIED
Feb 2021	-1.51	VERIFIED
Mar 2021	-3.06	VERIFIED
Apr 2021	-0.32	VERIFIED
May 2021	-0.06	VERIFIED
Jun 2021	-0.9	VERIFIED
Jul 2021	-0.1	VERIFIED
Aug 2021	0.33	VERIFIED
Sep 2021	-0.28	VERIFIED
Oct 2021	-2.62	VERIFIED
Nov 2021	-0.74	VERIFIED
Dec 2021	0.12	VERIFIED
Jan 2022	-0.86	VERIFIED
Feb 2022	-0.39	VERIFIED
Mar 2022	-2.78	VERIFIED
Apr 2022	-6.17	VERIFIED
May 2022	-1.92	VERIFIED
Jun 2022	-3.82	VERIFIED
Jul 2022	-2.01	VERIFIED
Aug 2022	1.05	VERIFIED
Sep 2022	-5.58	VERIFIED
Oct 2022	-2.56	VERIFIED
Nov 2022	3.23	VERIFIED
Dec 2022	5.58	VERIFIED
Jan 2023	3.42	VERIFIED
Feb 2023	-1.95	VERIFIED
Mar 2023	-0.46	VERIFIED
Apr 2023	0.14	VERIFIED
May 2023	-2.61	VERIFIED
Jun 2023	-3.05	VERIFIED
Jul 2023	0.3	VERIFIED
Aug 2023	-2.66	VERIFIED
Sep 2023	-2.07	VERIFIED
Oct 2023	-1.17	VERIFIED
Nov 2023	-0.06	VERIFIED
Dec 2023	3.96	VERIFIED
Jan 2024	-1.58	VERIFIED
Feb 2024	-2.22	VERIFIED
Mar 2024	-0.14	VERIFIED
Apr 2024	-2.65	VERIFIED
May 2024	-1.27	VERIFIED
Jun 2024	-1.26	VERIFIED
Jul 2024	0.22	VERIFIED
Aug 2024	7.69	VERIFIED
Sep 2024	2.32	VERIFIED
Oct 2024	-4.63	VERIFIED
Nov 2024	-2.49	VERIFIED
Dec 2024	-0.07	VERIFIED
Jan 2025	-1.7	VERIFIED
Feb 2025	3.24	VERIFIED
Mar 2025	1.69	VERIFIED
Apr 2025	3.42	VERIFIED
May 2025	-0.52	VERIFIED
Jun 2025	0.27	VERIFIED
Jul 2025	-1.85	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	-0.19	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	-0.26	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	-2.31	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	-2.44	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	-0.5	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	-0.47	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	1	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	-2.26	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	-0.27	VERIFIED
May 2026	0.61	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	-1.63	VERIFIED
Jul 2026	-0.96	VERIFIED
Aug 2026	2.19	VERIFIED

Dotted red line: editorial watch level. Red points: historical crossings. Gaps: missing or unverified monthly pairs. Historical crossings do not imply a current alert.

Evidence identifiers

Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452

39362f92-53c6-5a95-8285-4ae742b9726588e8c362-9889-5bcc-9a20-76b75d5e4c71

Watch threshold reached

Reserve-securities decline (not measured Treasury sales)

Monthly watch level: ≥ 5 %

9.47 %; screen ≥5 %. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026.

Monthly pressure reading% · Monthly

View observations (1)

Period	%	Status
Jul 2026	—	Missing
Aug 2026	9.47	VERIFIED

Dotted red line: editorial watch level. Red points: historical crossings. Gaps: missing or unverified monthly pairs. Historical crossings do not imply a current alert.

Evidence identifiers

Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452

6b0eb740-cfd5-5368-afbd-de4e542b734565f7eab1-fc99-5872-bfe4-312255932fcf

Below watch threshold

Japan-attributed holdings decline

Monthly watch level: ≥ 5 %

2.31 %; screen ≥5 %. May 2026 → Jun 2026.

Monthly pressure reading% · Monthly

View observations (12)

Period	%	Status
Jun 2025	—	Missing
Jul 2025	-0.05	VERIFIED
Aug 2025	-2.47	VERIFIED
Sep 2025	-0.46	VERIFIED
Oct 2025	-0.9	VERIFIED
Nov 2025	-0.23	VERIFIED
Dec 2025	1.43	VERIFIED
Jan 2026	-3.36	VERIFIED
Feb 2026	-1.14	VERIFIED
Mar 2026	3.85	VERIFIED
Apr 2026	-1.54	VERIFIED
May 2026	5.52	VERIFIED
Jun 2026	2.31	VERIFIED

Dotted red line: editorial watch level. Red points: historical crossings. Gaps: missing or unverified monthly pairs. Historical crossings do not imply a current alert.

Evidence identifiers

Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452

66775149-12d0-5038-a3d5-63e8a26fb698fe0b4814-d4e1-5ec9-906b-1acdfdf1685e

What would strengthen the assessment? Treasury market depth and bid–ask spreads, auction tails, repo/funding conditions, positioning, actual transaction flows and verified policy/intervention dates. Monthly yield changes alone cannot confirm or rule out a bond-market crash.

Reproducible research

Sources & methods

Snapshot published08 Sep 2026 21:04 UTC

Database loaded08 Sep 2026 21:04 UTC

Dataset versionus-dollar-japan-yen-b8adbb2f61e14201

Dataset us-dollar-japan-yen-b8adbb2f61e14201 · Refresh d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452. Historical observations use their published units. No current FX rate is applied. The simulation is kept separate from approved observations.

USD / JPY · JPY / USD · MONTHLY

Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED · Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.

US Treasury 2-year yield · % · MONTHLY

Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED · Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.

US Treasury 10-year yield · % · MONTHLY

Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED · Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.

US Treasury 30-year yield · % · MONTHLY

Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED · Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.

US effective federal funds rate · % · MONTHLY

Federal Reserve via FRED · Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.

Japan 10-year government yield · % · MONTHLY

OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED · Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.

Japan observed call / interbank rate · % · MONTHLY

OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED · Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.

Japan-attributed Treasury holdings · USD bn · MONTHLY

US Treasury TIC Table 5 · End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.

Japan total official reserve assets · USD bn · MONTHLY

Japan Ministry of Finance · End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.

Japan foreign currency reserves · USD bn · MONTHLY

Japan reserve securities · USD bn · MONTHLY

Japan reserve deposits · USD bn · MONTHLY

The supplied videos are inspiration, not data sources: video 1 and video 2. Claims in these videos require independent verification.

View copyable data and provenance

US dollar and Japanese yen | us-dollar-japan-yen-b8adbb2f61e14201
Refresh: d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452
Database updated: 08 Sep 2026 21:04 UTC
Desk us-dollar-japan-yen; displayed refresh=d95aa3d7-90d5-5c4a-8e3b-c1d00ba02452; dataset=us-dollar-japan-yen-b8adbb2f61e14201; compare EXJPUS (JPY / USD) with GS10 (%), second series lag=0 months; window=2020-01 through 2026-08; paired n=80; r=0.97. Descriptive levels only; not causality. Retrieve exact approved rows for this scope. If the active refresh differs from displayed refresh, disclose it. No simulation outputs are observations.
Approved source observations below use the selected chart window; risk screens use the full snapshot.
c9365b10-7ec2-5b59-8ee4-16c3d3d1e876 | EXJPUS | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | 109.26670000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
6e285d0c-56fb-5170-afaa-5bd38fffa7d7 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | 1.55000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
46a83008-798e-5bd3-830d-6a23497d55c8 | GS10 | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | 1.76000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
bec1b2c4-9a91-5d64-92c1-39dcb3c86663 | GS2 | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | 1.52000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4ca3ba92-e31d-5b7b-94d3-d17634182247 | GS30 | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | 2.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
902a2502-5a27-538b-aa43-d169517f29ef | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | -0.06500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a2337503-3b53-558c-857c-fbf74af2754e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-01-01..2020-01-31 | -0.03200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
58e451b8-b8a7-5a9d-a367-526fbe1bf5f4 | EXJPUS | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | 110.02950000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
864b6f64-1160-57f1-b508-74ebeaa32f07 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | 1.58000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
edf9b207-4a53-59bc-8635-4dc0b4e95647 | GS10 | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | 1.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
6bdf25d5-d3cf-5822-a88c-f89b6249eba7 | GS2 | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | 1.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
52091428-6c75-5adb-b618-3c24fa8c7d54 | GS30 | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | 1.97000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
891409bc-d3f0-5760-92c7-40de00f30f97 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | -0.15500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
cc4b06d6-1e4c-5050-8f4d-b2792c83dd44 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-02-01..2020-02-29 | -0.01600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
0bea2ebd-9565-5887-aebf-1694c9c977c1 | EXJPUS | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 107.66730000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
1eb59c6e-5a28-5edb-a98f-6075a9f6c0eb | FEDFUNDS | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 0.65000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
901d36fa-0502-55d9-a7e1-274e206869c4 | GS10 | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 0.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ef18d7bd-3065-54a5-83aa-27946641a8a5 | GS2 | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 0.45000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e864d960-0218-5892-a4ef-9743fbeaa32c | GS30 | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 1.46000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ad4fad29-8d06-59ef-b149-547a18df836e | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | 0.00500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
9a0d0f28-cb11-5bbf-bf5e-011a29e649c5 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-03-01..2020-03-31 | -0.04700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
4ff39002-71ba-5df4-a5a3-8e3e7a1f7e57 | EXJPUS | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | 107.73860000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
983b9e72-a09d-5c83-a10c-a8330dc930ea | FEDFUNDS | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | 0.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
0b1a81d8-4b1d-5d9f-876b-0c094a5c6ce6 | GS10 | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | 0.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4f94c707-71f3-5d65-9273-f376e8bcec3e | GS2 | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | 0.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
dc618027-37fa-5fbf-9930-8257075fa7ec | GS30 | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | 1.27000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
72e95497-e3bf-5cdb-9489-0f05b8e82d96 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | -0.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
2ca77f0a-bc15-55f6-8245-87b2d4e99a20 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-04-01..2020-04-30 | -0.03600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
ec02b726-0980-5014-bf42-119999560db5 | EXJPUS | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 107.20000000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
64a126b3-2aa6-5f19-8efa-5f57d00988ca | FEDFUNDS | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 0.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
d6e04d89-2f62-52e4-af80-023b188a926a | GS10 | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 0.67000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3900a181-f6ba-5024-9fe1-2f21348d0ae3 | GS2 | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 0.17000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c2b205f3-9880-57c8-9c62-37345d1814f8 | GS30 | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 1.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
149c723e-b28f-576b-bf09-58182e518bb4 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | 0.00000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7a7a95d2-8985-5e48-b12e-15918b78da85 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-05-01..2020-05-31 | -0.04700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
060888be-8c4d-539a-ab64-67f5aee33215 | EXJPUS | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 107.57820000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
8d810dbe-6df5-5f3b-9a9e-0c02622e6b4f | FEDFUNDS | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
07fd0041-8ee8-528c-b103-cb222b5629ba | GS10 | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 0.73000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b5568f40-e062-5ea0-bbae-e6292d57e3a9 | GS2 | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 0.19000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5776d018-da66-5cf7-ac10-e4b71e526c43 | GS30 | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 1.49000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5af046f4-313b-586d-90e7-cce1cfac4539 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | 0.03000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
30173d98-eebd-5ff0-9b7b-ddfbdc36f793 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-06-01..2020-06-30 | -0.04800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5159fecb-480f-5a34-a574-56901ec32dfe | EXJPUS | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 106.68180000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
9455ffbb-532d-5dd4-afd8-a988b1af494a | FEDFUNDS | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
6f7ac352-6b9d-5464-83fc-b71afb6e8044 | GS10 | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 0.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d7f49560-3792-560c-ab87-f15a205126c9 | GS2 | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 0.15000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c0369c10-a691-5fc0-a2e9-ce3a0cb8e39b | GS30 | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 1.31000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0d8ad359-22d4-57fc-af4c-cfcfbdb9c46e | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | 0.01000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
ae98715a-e26d-5d46-9ab3-a2eab4e503c7 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-07-01..2020-07-31 | -0.02800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
388e50b6-85ce-5be9-8dc6-e2d91d8ca687 | EXJPUS | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 106.01290000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a70824f4-e3f7-55d2-8db6-db21dc2b1b81 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 0.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
7fc35efa-c918-570a-b4cf-e14b66b275e5 | GS10 | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 0.65000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f4ad2ac6-d5a9-5f1d-af3c-211f868d9881 | GS2 | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 0.14000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
380bb59e-0c07-57f6-b0f1-f9a47702b11a | GS30 | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 1.36000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
164d984e-cb3c-5647-851a-1a3be8ef7ce2 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | 0.04500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
6c36580a-7f5d-5b2f-b726-98ad4f343225 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-08-01..2020-08-31 | -0.03500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
08bf6639-13ea-53ab-98c2-4c9a2942a435 | EXJPUS | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 105.58900000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3f16b76d-0082-56c6-860f-7a90a465c75d | FEDFUNDS | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
577d8c6e-c7fa-5d90-a895-597fb61ee4dd | GS10 | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 0.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0ce460a8-5f7f-5404-b3f4-e45c89481bec | GS2 | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 0.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b67c7675-6860-5335-baa9-bab8969b6469 | GS30 | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 1.42000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d06658e2-0248-5128-ad48-d64b7970dd81 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | 0.01500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
6f21cd8d-3546-5026-99f9-175ff27d49de | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-09-01..2020-09-30 | -0.05400000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1bdc1726-5105-5880-9b99-39c49e667205 | EXJPUS | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 105.20950000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3dfa4629-f916-50bf-8213-82eb11e6d431 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
bce39ce9-8744-5bf4-8642-d00c53635653 | GS10 | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 0.79000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2c1fe565-3f28-5c4c-bb66-16bdb11be84c | GS2 | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 0.15000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c5b75354-6171-5b94-bc20-cec8224de7e0 | GS30 | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 1.57000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
6a35d855-b9bd-555d-b28e-f118b0c3c280 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | 0.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
556ba0e2-c4e1-56da-a921-6b1368b97121 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-10-01..2020-10-31 | -0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
aebbeae5-70b9-54f2-9606-7073e8fb54e1 | EXJPUS | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 104.40610000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3e17d8ff-bcdd-59e6-be88-824f696bef99 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
a175eea0-c662-5d81-8ac4-e0e7ab6c69c5 | GS10 | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 0.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b2d7bbe4-7bce-5726-885b-354bcbd12a72 | GS2 | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 0.17000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
29cc5e55-c845-53b9-b895-f3c759c442ba | GS30 | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 1.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2129a0e7-9005-598f-98e6-47ee2dcb2c36 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | 0.03000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
e5da52cb-50d3-50da-911e-2ee812dd0701 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-11-01..2020-11-30 | -0.03200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5f3b82e5-ba90-569b-ba7e-6b486b9c5f4a | EXJPUS | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 103.79520000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
177b67f5-1f6a-5362-9c0f-d01535819ad1 | FEDFUNDS | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
58dd4de1-a501-507b-b9a5-14224234ced0 | GS10 | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 0.93000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c653560c-4111-50c1-aa7f-843907ff418c | GS2 | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 0.14000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2894b527-ad1b-5920-b346-61e0e30957bf | GS30 | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 1.67000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
82e579f7-d3c1-574c-926e-dfc90925296b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | 0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
44c31a40-b570-549f-a1cb-2ee927135352 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2020-12-01..2020-12-31 | -0.02600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
aadc3c3b-c26d-596a-bf4b-893ec3e65fc6 | EXJPUS | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 103.78830000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
ddafe84f-5644-5f4a-916a-846f835c777d | FEDFUNDS | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
83e33c85-ca13-5004-8a95-c0f60c360e1e | GS10 | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 1.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
63738061-6c6e-5848-b446-c7dc50e7736a | GS2 | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 0.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
78ab7fcf-f08b-51ff-8283-998d42f48757 | GS30 | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 1.82000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4ca59a7e-c0b0-55bb-821b-f0c89255153a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | 0.05500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
2e63e2e6-e93f-5709-937e-c8edbaff133d | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-01-01..2021-01-31 | -0.01700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
bc069801-7b9f-575a-9e71-55d1e2f5979b | EXJPUS | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 105.37740000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
4cab2753-e59b-5818-aa85-398359c7f528 | FEDFUNDS | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
6100a172-ed3a-5337-8a2b-69b5a2f7c337 | GS10 | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 1.26000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
1b973071-089f-5ead-8038-5cd3630ed6c0 | GS2 | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 0.12000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
41147a03-1e16-50f4-b685-586ccb63fbce | GS30 | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 2.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0c96434c-168a-5bed-928c-e36b5b245cf8 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | 0.15000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
58e6801f-434d-54ea-b40f-c5e06e948833 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-02-01..2021-02-28 | -0.01600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
79cbb027-8681-5664-a29f-0e1ade1a44f6 | EXJPUS | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 108.69910000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
f832e6aa-c9f5-5ac8-8803-e320efce18ca | FEDFUNDS | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 0.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
cb06c149-6541-5a47-98be-719fafdab315 | GS10 | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 1.61000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d133734e-d308-5b36-ab63-030cc3b8788c | GS2 | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 0.15000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c41cf644-c7e8-591c-b1f4-1b9602a27bcc | GS30 | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 2.34000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
12431e8b-3a60-5627-b680-82ed71d9fb00 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | 0.12000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a941be84-77ae-594b-bc1a-38151abe92e5 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-03-01..2021-03-31 | -0.01700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5706a6a6-bb9c-599a-a40d-1aeb7b2d6b96 | EXJPUS | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 109.04450000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
929b7505-20df-562b-9f18-6be0828e4e6d | FEDFUNDS | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 0.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
470377b3-b4d7-56b8-81df-e0990c50e6fd | GS10 | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 1.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
262934e4-5637-5f40-960a-90fcaaaf5611 | GS2 | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 0.16000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e3f6e659-e41b-59e8-ad6b-a6c0705df566 | GS30 | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 2.30000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0265b510-8fea-5e93-bd04-bf371270e643 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1a208893-5372-567e-969d-3e8df212ff0b | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-04-01..2021-04-30 | -0.01200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
356c3697-b50e-5dba-a3d4-d444a66cbbe2 | EXJPUS | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 109.11200000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
39908f9e-8982-5ceb-b606-59a2d7b93411 | FEDFUNDS | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 0.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
19da0622-a2d7-56d3-9ccb-49dea98753b4 | GS10 | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 1.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
70330395-d630-5873-a63c-5fc4106b86da | GS2 | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 0.16000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4f44f89b-5193-5f7a-b3f4-a0acdc9ecdb5 | GS30 | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 2.32000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c56de20b-be1f-5918-9b00-0476c38baf7c | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d6056a7d-30e8-5a53-a1cb-4e276b7d3dc7 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-05-01..2021-05-31 | -0.01700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
3f683e65-165e-55f2-9a79-75e65c231c93 | EXJPUS | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 110.10730000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
6d73dd8e-21b6-52ef-953d-f5b651490ac2 | FEDFUNDS | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
92301154-ba7c-56d2-a3d6-96a82bda1ed2 | GS10 | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 1.52000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4fce4175-808c-5190-b042-a3e3f0287577 | GS2 | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 0.20000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
09fe7c5b-a193-5807-87d1-f40ee289ecf5 | GS30 | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 2.16000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5aa402de-07b0-541e-a06e-b6e3aa85bf4b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | 0.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
bbf7a00a-e702-5bd7-9de5-32955555c329 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-06-01..2021-06-30 | -0.02900000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
8d8dffc7-45d3-5cce-b6e5-ee40799047c1 | EXJPUS | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 110.21430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
aa0b5fb9-d163-5c6d-a580-155a3c267e63 | FEDFUNDS | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 0.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
bdf32ca9-18e0-55c2-b1aa-767a428f0375 | GS10 | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 1.32000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d4c06bc5-774d-52a0-9420-b493b3784dfd | GS2 | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 0.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7a0bed75-5b1e-5cc3-a740-8fa7d8a59b12 | GS30 | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 1.94000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0162b41d-7d85-564f-b3ca-9e3a968810ed | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | 0.01500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
86a41f4e-086c-5b9b-9b66-a5d4bf205571 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-07-01..2021-07-31 | -0.03600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
0b56976a-bbca-5c2c-ad59-75258d631a46 | EXJPUS | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 109.85270000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
817c1914-11f5-5da4-8112-daf6c24425db | FEDFUNDS | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 0.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
2d6a68a8-e1c1-57c6-bbc2-df0b6f763d59 | GS10 | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 1.28000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d7003c51-ce74-5d48-ab69-e913a1f8887e | GS2 | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 0.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
97b7c50e-113e-5a07-a48f-1c3c31e583c5 | GS30 | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 1.92000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3b129c94-21ac-549e-891d-7e5587f185de | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | 0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d6aa3461-5df0-50d9-9c9c-b13481f7d65f | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-08-01..2021-08-31 | -0.03400000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
496dc36f-18f2-5ea2-8034-aa08e5fa4d1c | EXJPUS | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 110.16100000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
553d2a62-5399-5284-8f3f-8d2295525096 | FEDFUNDS | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
49095724-9ef6-5388-bb02-795cb41005ed | GS10 | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 1.37000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ebe9242c-dfa0-5272-b492-56597af56c24 | GS2 | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 0.24000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
778c7ef8-259b-5159-9527-39edb0b35c70 | GS30 | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 1.94000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4f283715-d045-5266-86d7-b09c2aec8f8d | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | 0.06500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
63cad018-403d-5bdc-991e-daff9f2953a1 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-09-01..2021-09-30 | -0.02200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
01f4b625-4df0-5ca7-a34c-85dcc8858d72 | EXJPUS | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 113.12150000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
27c5e8a2-7ee5-5a79-9c34-d2f4387d41ac | FEDFUNDS | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
ed9a57fa-7427-5d81-b4d1-6c6b2d5b3d0c | GS10 | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 1.58000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2b53d35e-d3f3-5d1f-8b70-ea4fe4e853f4 | GS2 | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 0.39000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
158048e0-dd0f-58e1-be35-f0aab7a11139 | GS30 | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 2.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
10ff13bf-fe92-5b0e-881d-b545185f57f3 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | 0.09500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f42f4677-e9a8-5bd1-becc-6224043923ab | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-10-01..2021-10-31 | -0.02700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
562bfb10-b9ad-5f5a-98d2-49c2458077ae | EXJPUS | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 113.96500000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
2e266574-2f90-5257-bca8-366bc1721cad | FEDFUNDS | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
b30e7722-f9d8-5857-add1-90c92986c212 | GS10 | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 1.56000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7d5fb748-9a01-5206-b8ba-ab3a92f56ca3 | GS2 | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 0.51000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e8edb1c6-eb99-58e1-a423-9f6a0e7d2437 | GS30 | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 1.94000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7403dfa6-fc70-5d56-8dd1-7412752d0d0a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | 0.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
19aba65b-c375-5343-afbd-f7a54492a3a0 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-11-01..2021-11-30 | -0.03900000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5e08b4f6-c307-5a47-b126-fa1a1afb8a3a | EXJPUS | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 113.83290000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
025c232e-7c5d-5ee9-ba0f-6b1f652338ee | FEDFUNDS | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
9006a8d1-f4a6-5636-98a3-804fb1b8fa8b | GS10 | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 1.47000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e44c5846-8a6a-568e-a80c-7405ed6ed6fc | GS2 | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 0.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
63081a99-9d19-556f-a489-91a27a3d044a | GS30 | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 1.85000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
222811a3-6428-5148-806b-6b3112d919a6 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | 0.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
4d0eeecf-44fa-5b50-890d-2366e68a7c31 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2021-12-01..2021-12-31 | -0.02600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
baf1eaa4-54d7-518a-bbde-e6e44a34606d | EXJPUS | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 114.82550000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
0e153d2f-ffbd-53cd-8247-94946a5db2a1 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
033be6a5-fea3-577c-a33b-6c4bcceb7df3 | GS10 | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 1.76000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0854a886-58cb-545c-9de5-322cbd34b984 | GS2 | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 0.98000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
83198151-57ce-53ec-9e78-389a3b01d520 | GS30 | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 2.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9105a10e-d688-5ed3-a6f2-c26ff7b6ff1a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | 0.17000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5a7004ed-fbbf-50d2-bd4c-d620bb8fa169 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-01-01..2022-01-31 | -0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
37ccb051-44c6-5aa6-905f-f936c05ddd3c | EXJPUS | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 115.27630000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
c015dce4-faee-593b-8c94-4377ee182b38 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 0.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
d1169f1a-a2ed-56a0-924c-8c1156743d6e | GS10 | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 1.93000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2e1f908c-e6a0-5300-9b0a-110d4562c0cb | GS2 | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 1.44000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
615c60ef-844e-54c5-a0d3-bccd9b417b56 | GS30 | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 2.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e845a87b-02b9-5eff-8d00-7d198e89a5e4 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | 0.18000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
3e43065b-cff3-56ca-8802-b8da24531278 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-02-01..2022-02-28 | -0.01800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
13239fd9-c42a-5e99-ab8a-c52706d6e87a | EXJPUS | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 118.57740000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
8a7b13ed-9aee-5801-b808-e3030f687bfb | FEDFUNDS | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 0.20000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
1bd5fe4c-de72-5e4f-bc9c-0c177d2b3d46 | GS10 | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 2.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2ac94b78-c5d2-5934-8044-a5086358c848 | GS2 | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 1.91000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7c7f0d13-b237-5e37-b23a-efe50ad683d1 | GS30 | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 2.41000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d621523e-8f48-51f7-8610-2f56ac52bcaf | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | 0.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
42a45b96-02c4-5c33-b48b-869acdfb379f | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-03-01..2022-03-31 | -0.00800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fe85ae76-c1ee-5568-9b5a-06a07b1d1013 | EXJPUS | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 126.37430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
6d3cb608-7d8c-5b30-a01a-9cf730e97a1d | FEDFUNDS | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 0.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
8cb18faf-bcef-596f-9f88-c384ab764e63 | GS10 | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 2.75000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f245630f-0193-5b98-89ee-53bf03bceb03 | GS2 | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 2.54000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0d37aa22-88ea-5382-a3ee-a1b7b7ba567c | GS30 | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 2.81000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
31fd7a83-d94c-53ca-9edf-61814b1ea8a5 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | 0.21500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f84e0156-9a22-59c2-93b6-7a8691e67f3c | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-04-01..2022-04-30 | -0.01200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
79d907a5-60fd-5588-9e66-a34498dc6123 | EXJPUS | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 128.84860000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
d1da9c25-af05-5d1a-93f3-17297953a3a9 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 0.77000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
8b43f7e3-6eb7-58a2-b8f6-12cc78607f7b | GS10 | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 2.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0ac439e5-2084-5df2-a511-33b5f9b352ba | GS2 | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 2.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
cc998190-08f8-516c-9d4d-49604e183c72 | GS30 | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 3.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f163bbdb-ce02-57a5-a17f-a70decad8c69 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | 0.23500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
eeeb9910-118e-50b8-9e9a-5f22c0955899 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-05-01..2022-05-31 | -0.01800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
46df8ee9-b15f-5af4-8d31-b82a4ae5365e | EXJPUS | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 133.96190000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
0aab7094-e69f-5ed5-acae-3c3f25c28f00 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 1.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
e8ba7eb0-bbc7-5311-ab9a-a535b3f8274d | GS10 | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 3.14000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
12fd0a23-932b-55f8-8389-c55e70cd1acb | GS2 | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 3.00000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3652252a-0258-574c-9a22-aa2e1897d3c6 | GS30 | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 3.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
315f67f1-bc51-5373-b00a-4c00370f101c | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | 0.22500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a1cb0c28-b05e-5cf8-97c1-ee7b07c9d676 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-06-01..2022-06-30 | -0.03800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
344ce0bf-ac25-5df7-9bab-77c8a259c7c4 | EXJPUS | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 136.70900000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
8c7055cb-130c-50aa-a6a7-4705a2094270 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 1.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
549b34a6-8401-53b7-9f59-d9447deef07b | GS10 | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 2.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
42f08828-dca6-5857-a8c0-51a1dc8c6201 | GS2 | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 3.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9e018407-67a7-503c-a0a9-19cec2364f68 | GS30 | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 3.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d49ed9a6-28ab-5421-a626-1f4b331962d6 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | 0.18000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
91f34dca-ad63-509b-b0d3-cbbbead4a040 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-07-01..2022-07-31 | -0.01200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fcd31624-5b41-5445-b060-f6840fa3ebbf | EXJPUS | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 135.28350000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
7e2241d2-31b3-5028-bc86-6d68bc3b9447 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 2.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
727c314f-683a-51e3-af88-97e2a0fd5914 | GS10 | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 2.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ef868465-95a1-5fc3-977f-2900d777aea7 | GS2 | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 3.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e7ee549a-3255-527f-be3a-fed6cc5d71fb | GS30 | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 3.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
499d9061-0ed9-5182-966d-246e45c3f932 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | 0.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a651d0db-4ae2-55e7-ac0e-c16911394b4d | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-08-01..2022-08-31 | -0.01800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
dfdb4d52-e9e3-5a57-bd99-ace078f85f53 | EXJPUS | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 143.28430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
ffd1313d-fa52-5c32-91c7-cffbfdea4e6c | FEDFUNDS | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 2.56000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
3d373452-d97e-535a-b889-b18820c11d9f | GS10 | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 3.52000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
72ab2503-c749-5de1-bada-a649f6f14f14 | GS2 | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 3.86000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2013e5c6-49f9-5c90-81f3-3b77d234aebf | GS30 | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 3.56000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
561de13a-7421-5c55-be1f-09e93523a10b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | 0.24000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
af2e2aec-0050-560b-9f81-7bce2c08063e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-09-01..2022-09-30 | -0.04900000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1489ee14-046f-5344-afb1-bc1af4db6905 | EXJPUS | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 147.05150000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
25fdb120-d2c5-5628-bde7-bd2a775737d5 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 3.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
2677ce55-d847-5549-a2aa-29a0dcaec1d9 | GS10 | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 3.98000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
cf6d894f-489f-5e5a-a4b5-58850aa244ed | GS2 | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 4.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0b46c491-e9f2-500a-a5ee-68016ff94b80 | GS30 | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 4.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
53b7f681-5a6a-5ba0-bee5-0100f9c208a3 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | 0.24500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
997bfc6c-e08d-5e1a-9fe9-997561ff31b0 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-10-01..2022-10-31 | -0.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
06fd60c3-b10a-50ad-a383-22578a89394b | EXJPUS | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 142.44500000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
461d8a94-2005-5253-95d9-1c10726ccc80 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 3.78000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
f5e1b6f1-ce09-5190-9e41-6a4f417df951 | GS10 | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 3.89000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
47105cf2-3858-5415-9602-8ff46f9c2e88 | GS2 | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 4.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f7fad4f5-e751-5f60-ad53-2c4d27d6cffa | GS30 | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 4.00000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a113e215-21b0-57d3-a288-6fde9337655b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | 0.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f0e54203-5351-5fe6-8456-edf4feeb125e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-11-01..2022-11-30 | -0.06700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
8ffab608-d19b-5bbc-b881-bae763724658 | EXJPUS | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 134.91480000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a1480d7a-6bfa-529a-8b8d-7c40107dbdf0 | FEDFUNDS | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 4.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
8c4e2cd6-af97-5097-b203-7899a5aef699 | GS10 | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 3.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
aab023d6-e96c-5bf4-bbc6-d6fb9008d870 | GS2 | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 4.29000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
069b7fae-c8e8-50c3-a603-5e3d5480eca9 | GS30 | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 3.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ef2b2039-4c26-5d17-902b-aba38f96ddd5 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | 0.41000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5a566597-e31b-5818-89c3-004da3399ac8 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2022-12-01..2022-12-31 | -0.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c9ca69c0-4d86-5bb5-9dca-7f221a33babb | EXJPUS | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 130.44750000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
7c66ee18-73c1-59eb-b9fe-ce8a1670aec1 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
2fb2bed5-f4cd-5483-9259-c9de47cace57 | GS10 | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 3.53000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
fe254a2d-77f6-54f4-951a-acd9ee131b31 | GS2 | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 4.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9986d931-eeb2-5776-a5e2-2ebe5438f345 | GS30 | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 3.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f36019fc-4b8b-5da2-8649-b12e984a59af | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | 0.49000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
82394e43-58c6-5e24-934c-78a096870c0b | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-01-01..2023-01-31 | -0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d71b6487-6043-5707-8469-88e9eadb14c6 | EXJPUS | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 133.04630000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
5221a4a2-ed4e-521c-aa96-529c756c8c38 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 4.57000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
de5f1f9a-ef25-5063-8a8f-911c3e859bb7 | GS10 | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 3.75000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3d164380-b3de-51e1-adcf-948fd221a229 | GS2 | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 4.53000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
df1ab1ac-7ccc-571b-9b52-bac8e5c403e7 | GS30 | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 3.80000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
108caf6c-2869-5d5a-9d13-9c5fa6d6c874 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | 0.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
e0dd23dc-7922-586b-b8c0-f7f22a31a3a2 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-02-01..2023-02-28 | -0.01900000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
3a18caae-a604-581b-a13f-bce5d928f660 | EXJPUS | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 133.66430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
bb5cb2f4-fdf8-5862-bf15-eba97e27565c | FEDFUNDS | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 4.65000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
e5f1a6a2-83e6-5c7c-82ad-abdd76579def | GS10 | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 3.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5357c626-2071-592f-97e0-67490ac74131 | GS2 | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 4.30000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e144aeb6-5808-51b7-a69c-0e85a3c7c33c | GS30 | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 3.77000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e69e7293-d895-5076-a7ad-6ba4fd70060b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | 0.32000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
08ca07de-ba5e-518a-a4af-d91513ecf7d1 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-03-01..2023-03-31 | -0.01700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
cb37d5eb-da76-5291-aff2-8827ca00248f | EXJPUS | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 133.47450000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
6c2763e4-af59-5a2c-a9e1-2e6a19de4b61 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 4.83000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
5287a54d-1b70-5f76-bdf1-5e0404fc170a | GS10 | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 3.46000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2144ee8d-457a-501b-b764-666623251a4a | GS2 | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 4.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2ac89737-22a2-5023-bbb6-fcc16dc8a050 | GS30 | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 3.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e4340625-a8f7-5146-8994-7234c960b3e1 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | 0.38500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
578f3f8d-8ae5-56e8-9040-871af022e81c | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-04-01..2023-04-30 | -0.01500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
3d47b664-36f4-5f16-801e-a8d4789300d9 | EXJPUS | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 137.05320000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
8083667c-a88e-5a81-aa50-f720a1ba56e2 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 5.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
8b4d94eb-59d0-5e58-9a74-8247d99aac77 | GS10 | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 3.57000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
58448b47-9a0b-5798-9c4f-768fbc2275ed | GS2 | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 4.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
236aee04-6807-5ece-8e52-f0d0690ea6af | GS30 | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 3.86000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d15437be-635b-5805-80e2-dc4d2f0ed4d1 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | 0.43000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
e45a73cc-3c9a-5d5a-84af-52b53b29de22 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-05-01..2023-05-31 | -0.05100000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
76c7ef47-66d7-5d65-9c29-ee436f6e6784 | EXJPUS | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 141.35810000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
de1ec8cc-7f02-5c54-9086-cc1b52706907 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 5.08000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
6a7453d9-5915-5be2-9c3a-f143854c167f | GS10 | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 3.75000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e6e2505d-2c46-56b9-a2d1-dedadd662ac2 | GS2 | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 4.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c4f29b3d-a2c2-540a-a64e-ee46f240bede | GS30 | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 3.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
98c7853b-bc31-521f-a16a-aa91e78c8f30 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | 0.39500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
49d7f068-4ecf-5ef6-8366-8dcf3ffca781 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-06-01..2023-06-30 | -0.06600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f8b5a859-9aad-582d-8c41-303359b343bb | EXJPUS | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 140.93600000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
47d298b7-e6ec-52e6-b524-e9f63cb3d2cd | FEDFUNDS | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 5.12000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
62536cb5-8c65-56a6-88f6-42ee0f413d89 | GS10 | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 3.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5255d8c0-5306-57bb-8757-b2131154e80e | GS2 | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 4.83000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
59a07342-bf46-5ff1-a312-c7bafec1e8e3 | GS30 | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 3.96000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3a252c62-093e-5329-a116-5e54a92a3dfe | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | 0.59500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
56ca0b15-91ab-5fec-b9bd-3404c6d928ce | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-07-01..2023-07-31 | -0.04600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7b85b1d5-9cea-55a8-aede-49210e639497 | EXJPUS | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 144.78040000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
cb8e15c3-1646-5639-a028-79a0c7db73b3 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
c180a114-f626-5924-9df5-1e0818d972af | GS10 | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 4.17000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ba843d29-9083-505a-ac85-3bb6e07a52e8 | GS2 | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 4.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
6b2ce40a-d5b5-5a05-9876-1b8a2c382c6f | GS30 | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 4.28000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c314b02b-b09f-56d6-b963-becc713e57b4 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | 0.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
0973379d-bc89-5bf2-981f-7cf48d0e4459 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-08-01..2023-08-31 | -0.06400000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
42978bb8-c131-585d-9b72-c94f19b0a2b1 | EXJPUS | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 147.84500000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
6b3af28f-4c61-59b3-9d7a-470dc948aa77 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
b97c6f0c-2689-5f37-82b6-e9f66b6c116f | GS10 | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 4.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f7e2ba22-5373-53de-bbfc-88bd04c178bc | GS2 | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 5.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c35a2784-f0f3-55c3-b897-30785b7ce874 | GS30 | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 4.47000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
61039252-2ff2-522b-af8a-631230e95d56 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | 0.76500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c48ac9fd-17bc-5234-8091-7aee82a91e9f | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-09-01..2023-09-30 | -0.05400000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
86c237b6-4f31-560d-9ecf-240fa6f44ce3 | EXJPUS | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 149.59330000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
5b892963-2d54-5007-87dd-7faa2a53fa08 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
1f051b7c-5f3f-5f61-a90f-2ca99fedaf63 | GS10 | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 4.80000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7937264e-ad9d-5fff-abe5-aec5d3880b09 | GS2 | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 5.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
1b96c435-dd70-57c7-8bc6-a571932ace85 | GS30 | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 4.95000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
eeeaf020-99bf-5b8d-ad48-89fa26dc7455 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | 0.95000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
77e4617f-466a-5c72-b4df-31fb53910fdd | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-10-01..2023-10-31 | -0.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d89fac87-36c2-52fc-9130-e6d19d5a1a1c | EXJPUS | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 149.67900000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
5aac37b4-02ed-5c41-a395-5c7e8b3abcba | FEDFUNDS | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
5cb2974b-9021-5265-8cab-af133cf036fe | GS10 | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 4.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
30bf2252-cdb1-5655-af9c-5bc7434e995c | GS2 | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 4.88000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7248f19e-bfb4-5721-911c-6a83d2f1acef | GS30 | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 4.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5cfe005c-51f8-5b07-938a-54d26281efbf | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | 0.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
27ac3121-901b-5ed2-b1d7-b9af35300678 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-11-01..2023-11-30 | -0.01500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
393af03f-1c28-5b84-84b0-4dcfc1a43204 | EXJPUS | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 143.98150000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
9357a6dd-ce1e-5eda-b2f9-d6e95ca10029 | FEDFUNDS | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
d7add4da-b031-520f-bf43-b94b2e87293f | GS10 | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 4.02000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9b4d091f-7b1e-5050-ae98-21a46be3f94d | GS2 | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 4.46000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
fb879d09-4252-5ee1-b9fc-d079eb74c726 | GS30 | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 4.14000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b191110e-10f1-505d-bfdf-aa7b9786edb5 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | 0.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
0baabe1f-a9d1-588f-a643-1dd6330291b1 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2023-12-01..2023-12-31 | -0.01200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
8cfa5f6c-cefd-530f-bde4-b7cd6892a8eb | EXJPUS | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 146.29430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
697ef95f-2ae5-5df0-9efa-836eafe324d5 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
42e46556-f74b-532c-8828-37a178cf1b9a | GS10 | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 4.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3985e05a-e11f-5df4-8196-0d83ce5025b3 | GS2 | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 4.32000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
852630ae-30f5-59ff-9516-071cda667fab | GS30 | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 4.26000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ff168d61-a511-5448-9e32-f0886d2214ce | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | 0.73000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5e446ca5-4bdc-5ce2-affc-f60a048c7145 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-01-01..2024-01-31 | -0.01400000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
8281f992-b83e-5b2e-a518-245a84e7d4da | EXJPUS | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 149.61500000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
4d307fb0-352f-5cda-b0dd-d5a47ac018d5 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
318c8956-b2df-5290-a800-c0e6346a476e | GS10 | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 4.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3268af3e-f137-5446-88bf-fdb5670c2526 | GS2 | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 4.54000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f01fab21-77be-52ef-a83e-acefa1191c23 | GS30 | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 4.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
350daec2-6a46-560d-8c0d-7ae527f92cfb | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | 0.71000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1892c471-f85d-5717-9e32-2b1ae6d74a9e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-02-01..2024-02-29 | -0.00600000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
5d7f6bd6-7855-5a9e-9b0e-af153ac04179 | EXJPUS | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 149.81860000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3a9092f4-c7be-5576-99a3-29dfe3112ae9 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
9f9c7f9a-98b0-5e98-91cc-f6eeef0140b2 | GS10 | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 4.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e3817e4c-1730-5af0-8232-4b4f72d9074e | GS2 | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 4.59000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b230e77d-7234-5d05-a7e3-c85465856608 | GS30 | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 4.36000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2b89782e-ba56-5037-a51e-eeeea9dc2a85 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 0.72500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
e32c9d68-56c6-54f2-a7a0-4f08213979f8 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-03-01..2024-03-31 | 0.02200000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f52f18f4-4e98-59a5-a41a-5d3af2154003 | EXJPUS | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 153.89000000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
f257e95a-6f6e-539a-b560-7534aa8175ea | FEDFUNDS | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
0a4bd6dc-f82f-5473-a209-7a0c0e8fe36d | GS10 | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 4.54000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e79e4cc3-82c7-51c9-afb1-384e81cd2379 | GS2 | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 4.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f6db59ad-9b1e-560f-bd3f-effcd793d4da | GS30 | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 4.66000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a635c0c1-562e-5272-a521-00494a481c62 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 0.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
6c11d156-fd36-5b71-9c70-8d7c3268bf15 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-04-01..2024-04-30 | 0.07700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1421488b-9fbb-5268-b406-f76ebc0dfaec | EXJPUS | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 155.86910000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
aba649cb-a2c6-517e-b84c-133a4684ce09 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
0ffdc005-2183-5b48-85f1-52671a6258e7 | GS10 | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 4.48000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
29110840-c20b-5e66-9b30-d0f66c5953c8 | GS2 | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 4.86000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
1db80712-ad6d-5293-b5bd-989e8ba02560 | GS30 | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 4.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
fa8424f5-e020-5581-8094-82ca57930b25 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 1.07000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
2b9748cd-696e-5569-b94a-b1090fee02a4 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-05-01..2024-05-31 | 0.07700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7e236a00-6a88-57be-9061-bb365f92efbb | EXJPUS | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 157.86000000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
65a1d879-1177-5293-8de7-a42c9deff232 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
fb714d74-288a-58a6-95e1-7ff00b8b12c5 | GS10 | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 4.31000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
4583eead-749e-5ab0-9ffa-20b9ae3fb55b | GS2 | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 4.74000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
7de644cb-5810-5388-9fa2-c9150b0ecdb9 | GS30 | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 4.44000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f76fe27f-12ff-53fe-a07b-024c6057d90d | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 1.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
4da987be-cbfc-5de7-b38b-563f0f94cac1 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-06-01..2024-06-30 | 0.07700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a6d1a2f0-8781-5853-9249-57d715af547f | EXJPUS | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 157.51820000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
9f925019-027a-5fd5-b24a-8fc2a6e6a80c | FEDFUNDS | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
f996afb8-41d6-57bc-89bf-8e4883b2aae8 | GS10 | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 4.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
041bce2c-fe21-5e1c-a8c2-da7e9a5dfe33 | GS2 | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 4.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
80168c83-de79-52ca-b9be-af3ee0d75e98 | GS30 | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 4.46000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a4446bca-840d-5cae-af48-93ebab88f004 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 1.04500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
4093bcf9-48df-583d-ab5f-86ccf0d672e4 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-07-01..2024-07-31 | 0.07800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
126bdd29-b0e1-5ab0-8af4-f51a1686a945 | EXJPUS | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 146.26410000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
9ca4c217-2f0d-50aa-96ad-d00dbdcd572e | FEDFUNDS | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 5.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
38dd6ee4-cd2d-5983-88c1-3da714651995 | GS10 | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 3.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3343d5fd-766e-55a6-8fe1-624e069a654f | GS2 | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 3.97000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b19434de-8476-5c66-8195-8276368d662a | GS30 | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 4.15000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e31ffee5-d63b-5a2f-a147-858bacc72e82 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 0.89000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fa3810a8-37d7-51f9-84a2-470a74a48859 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-08-01..2024-08-31 | 0.22700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d6b618a9-9c80-50e4-9d7a-bfafcaf3c4b5 | EXJPUS | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 142.95400000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
20feeed8-a0b4-5a10-9dd0-b93840099d20 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 5.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
8381f266-6b07-5d91-acb0-17175cdc2865 | GS10 | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 3.72000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
23a32e26-48ce-5cf3-b05c-f88ec68b1d1f | GS2 | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 3.62000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
52ecc7f6-e70a-55c9-8305-1b1704a87fea | GS30 | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 4.04000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2eaaf749-9b48-53e6-9432-0ccf9cce1d42 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 0.85500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1f54a8ee-a5b3-556a-8f0b-8bef26717104 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-09-01..2024-09-30 | 0.22700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c6c60db2-e419-57dc-8eb0-19dcd1ad7345 | EXJPUS | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 149.89090000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
407d64e5-364a-597e-a25c-203eebbcbd69 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 4.83000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
dfb10d60-5fd9-51f7-9377-94adfd74c9ec | GS10 | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 4.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ef4edaa4-3b29-577f-844d-80edb55f7c07 | GS2 | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 3.97000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
544a13e4-eb9e-53a6-ac37-f18e7bc3436a | GS30 | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 4.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
38a7d68e-97db-5a18-ba74-5a58017f13e1 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 0.93500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
d343653b-aa32-5add-8da2-e638cd670d22 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-10-01..2024-10-31 | 0.22700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1285bb92-04ea-592f-97c6-aace2b0cc749 | EXJPUS | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 153.71260000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
91e5c589-74c7-5451-8cd6-56fbc155978c | FEDFUNDS | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 4.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
12029191-4ca4-57e8-86ca-bb2e52e0745c | GS10 | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 4.36000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
84da3c4c-8ee5-577e-87df-b9f5f464ea0b | GS2 | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 4.26000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
dda186a4-a325-56c2-bbb2-08263eeb623e | GS30 | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 4.54000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e56ecc7b-e63a-5f31-8c61-29d1fb5fee31 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 1.05000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
bc39b82e-13f8-5900-ae71-9e414a2c285b | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-11-01..2024-11-30 | 0.22700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
06e26c09-e59d-510f-905e-4b3eb07672a6 | EXJPUS | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 153.81430000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
df6725ae-37e3-5f02-a567-1717afe77367 | FEDFUNDS | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 4.48000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
623d707e-f2a3-5c80-bba4-797d037849d6 | GS10 | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 4.39000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
cd97ab7e-fc49-589f-9c8d-268f2ceb1645 | GS2 | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 4.23000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
e54c2c60-8c4f-5748-944d-7faa774966cb | GS30 | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 4.58000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a0a87baa-2eb7-5e36-b523-496e6c5ff02e | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 1.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
a8778cde-879b-5eb1-979c-551a6e356a22 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2024-12-01..2024-12-31 | 0.22700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
b3d77e14-283a-5c3f-9202-da6dfcd0f9ec | EXJPUS | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 156.48190000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3aea532a-8401-57a5-8bb9-edcf3447681b | FEDFUNDS | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
f0a967f3-a019-5470-b66f-0ab1e125f102 | GS10 | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 4.63000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
58c5a35c-c5a7-5b27-9fd9-277849c3b175 | GS2 | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 4.27000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
1aea6522-329b-5f7e-860a-4a141256bb84 | GS30 | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 4.85000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
dd74e9d2-d189-5dd2-9ffa-2aafe9c7d31a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 1.24500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
9f542684-3de3-58d0-8a42-d4546150439e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-01-01..2025-01-31 | 0.29300000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
01176d66-9423-5fe5-abbe-409a4ee90284 | EXJPUS | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 151.57160000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
951a59f4-f094-57de-9eb7-b203732a8b72 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
d3ca06ff-228e-5cf8-ab77-ac9d1f3d59a9 | GS10 | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 4.45000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
22698624-341c-5b38-872e-4062350a4d89 | GS2 | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 4.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0976d514-dcfe-53d3-986b-0e3f2e794825 | GS30 | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 4.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b0707fdc-ffdc-5ebd-b746-0cc41a0b0071 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 1.37000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
6aea5806-9c0d-557a-ab63-257e4459d5bc | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-02-01..2025-02-28 | 0.47800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
2f626a34-2a4e-52b7-8db3-6cdc66f8ef0d | EXJPUS | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 149.05760000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3b2f3aab-4054-5695-898d-b4d6b2dbd469 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
4c3f8f48-61f5-509f-94b5-2e5733b24032 | GS10 | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 4.28000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
bd3b3977-af77-594c-8196-580cce8cb82b | GS2 | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 3.97000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b3183d4e-2e79-5856-91eb-97fd834c15fe | GS30 | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 4.60000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
de5e6faf-2794-53f0-9fb4-15786c435e6a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 1.48500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f7b0dd5d-ee7d-5afa-9a92-e767e70f0b51 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-03-01..2025-03-31 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c5c84dd4-b99c-5b48-bdf0-3a3e09ec2be7 | EXJPUS | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 144.12860000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
27cd614b-e624-53a7-b7a6-82ab65e2e8be | FEDFUNDS | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
f31566d1-43fb-50e7-b0ee-ab19d1ccdf04 | GS10 | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 4.28000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c3a63abc-55cd-55fb-8cb8-c37b309be1aa | GS2 | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 3.78000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
8288ad05-8721-52ad-8a37-1737d744c1f2 | GS30 | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 4.71000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
cf8cd439-c94f-5113-ae46-84ee15f9f98a | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 1.31000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c653e85c-a9db-5f25-8b09-b902d7867088 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-04-01..2025-04-30 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
498cf267-5ab2-5bc4-b903-73599e42de5c | EXJPUS | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 144.87620000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
be297176-56ef-5ed5-b2f7-8ae7b66aad7e | FEDFUNDS | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
c469b193-105c-5a3a-a356-9c0d43d91249 | GS10 | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 4.42000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
3c389ad7-5f68-5128-a6e9-f1a3b67fe574 | GS2 | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 3.92000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
73ac9b12-383b-5624-bbdb-6d830a52f6ac | GS30 | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 4.90000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
01ac181b-4c3c-50c9-977f-3e8fc9e0f0ab | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 1.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
50cb7a6e-9d14-585f-8a78-34525e6de730 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-05-01..2025-05-31 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7da00be5-dad0-53e1-8f6c-cc92f9c9cb5f | EXJPUS | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 144.48350000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a5731508-780e-599f-8432-1aff4b5c9260 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
b31071db-1ef7-526a-9578-c4d60f00bcd5 | GS10 | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 4.38000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9275f23a-1668-510b-8997-9ba8488780f3 | GS2 | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 3.89000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
523e756a-b20f-55de-a252-054a436b06c3 | GS30 | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 4.89000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
24130df3-624f-511c-832e-2cd5d8f7c335 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 1.42000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fc90c2ec-5a39-503f-9423-10bbba140e9d | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
54cff785-4a2a-5108-83fe-fe9bb730bd3a | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-06-01..2025-06-30 | 1154.80000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
37179aed-a6ad-50c4-ab4e-748f2ee51602 | EXJPUS | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 147.20140000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a9c81096-c18d-5ff5-9cb6-9904badc9ce5 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
0a07c044-0ade-5443-ad03-dbb5f1673534 | GS10 | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 4.39000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
9465b81e-9d74-5c08-8661-b66172dca333 | GS2 | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 3.88000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
779c11e4-1f28-5cf3-926d-7b2f9cd92a15 | GS30 | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 4.92000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5c992814-e34d-525b-9755-1cd37c500350 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 1.54500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
704489cf-07a3-5bd9-868b-fb027f10b80e | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 0.47800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
42607822-7148-5cef-8bcd-840d06280602 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-07-01..2025-07-31 | 1155.40000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
9fdc2e0e-b61a-51bf-8101-25feaecb1485 | EXJPUS | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 147.47860000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
3d4f8e80-6de9-5bfa-b715-296238f4bc2e | FEDFUNDS | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 4.33000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
a6afcf31-c98c-5104-92af-15307a23ed23 | GS10 | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 4.26000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0fafc71a-a048-510b-bfe6-edc39b711f37 | GS2 | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 3.70000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ad2bf232-8d9e-5c22-84c8-1d14e419c44f | GS30 | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 4.87000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
abdae91c-da81-5714-bdd7-23e0f5076434 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 1.60000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
ee1354f5-5561-57c6-86d5-9b13f6a06dee | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f1179c02-12e5-5afa-921e-e1ab1001e566 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-08-01..2025-08-31 | 1183.90000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
1f4b2c95-d0d2-52d7-bd50-c92ca39cac7b | EXJPUS | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 147.86290000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
4bff9133-6c3f-59fd-93e4-373e4792ebf2 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 4.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
80ee902e-b926-58f1-835e-163052bccf3f | GS10 | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 4.12000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0b400cc5-61de-575e-90cd-9b2ba3868cef | GS2 | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 3.57000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
064e8c9d-e835-59d5-9a67-3bec603b2e97 | GS30 | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 4.74000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
492f9ad3-72ca-533f-9e51-fd300a329184 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 1.64500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
88dfa581-0289-5ea4-9b47-ac68c97970c3 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
acfa6a6f-7966-5df2-b838-da643b4ee897 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-09-01..2025-09-30 | 1189.30000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
aceae2d2-9008-5d93-8b32-9f148addb1b0 | EXJPUS | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 151.35450000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a27e0dd8-25c8-5900-b847-fa9967577daa | FEDFUNDS | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 4.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
07dfbf3b-fada-5f27-991d-534cdbb7a86f | GS10 | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 4.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
68009c11-f1fb-5ef4-9180-8ae92f9538eb | GS2 | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 3.52000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
8c6eabbe-b160-5e78-8c14-0e1ad4a1e6a4 | GS30 | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 4.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ea602544-9613-5311-8a41-8da2ce319d7b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 1.65500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
578ea536-a1f8-5afe-b63e-cdf1fc3f0765 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 0.47700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
19e7182d-82d0-55c3-bffd-f28e30366be6 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-10-01..2025-10-31 | 1200.00000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
386c7774-3032-58c0-a510-465c289385c1 | EXJPUS | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 155.14110000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
34650179-a80b-508f-93b0-dcfd12ef4814 | FEDFUNDS | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 3.88000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
dd86e4c9-cbf6-536b-8ca5-c7906a308dec | GS10 | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 4.09000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
2f3bbe1a-4826-5b52-91ee-b1b8b88ed107 | GS2 | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 3.55000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5c1dd1b2-ae6f-534d-82c5-0c111da0c654 | GS30 | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 4.70000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
ee4db4b8-43bc-598c-a664-e60727a9d28b | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 1.80500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
edb8d2ed-e3cd-5caf-8362-9652fee8d436 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 0.47800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7c4b33d2-f2ce-53c2-80d7-959c0797f82d | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-11-01..2025-11-30 | 1202.70000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
4e1e7391-06ba-53af-ac29-44c244d49ff7 | EXJPUS | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 155.91500000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
b0811115-9ee4-5e02-b2c3-e9f9a6ab688d | FEDFUNDS | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 3.72000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
4fc84304-620e-572e-a51a-4d75a9290fcc | GS10 | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 4.14000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a88d456c-1e92-5ed1-9457-3185a9852970 | GS2 | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 3.50000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
927f9ec0-0a0c-59f9-80eb-9249d6977603 | GS30 | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 4.80000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
441fb2b9-6717-53e1-b7d1-d7012728c2d9 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 2.06000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fdfe03f7-2126-568a-b00d-7a698f970750 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 0.55700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
7dd0817b-2535-5825-8ff0-790aa4c35a85 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2025-12-01..2025-12-31 | 1185.50000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
b4cb7427-41e2-5bfe-babf-32dc24ea8ac0 | EXJPUS | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 156.65050000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
d26d5397-f06e-5356-87f1-0c1f50594a84 | FEDFUNDS | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 3.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
88af40df-4d57-53b7-be4d-044f9ed90cd0 | GS10 | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 4.21000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
25ed09bd-11fa-5bda-9806-3a2ad5a1c621 | GS2 | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 3.54000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
37dcdfe1-6fc5-5b29-b9b3-776c0dd9935f | GS30 | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 4.84000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f478a7c3-b692-57f1-8b00-b6082977a151 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 2.24000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
f9529554-e6ee-5df1-9618-bb079efc6d76 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 0.72800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
1b745814-1b3b-57fa-a0f3-c2b53548483e | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-01-01..2026-01-31 | 1225.30000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
d8e7bfff-4781-5112-b1ad-b6d1b0ca82b2 | EXJPUS | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 155.10160000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
62a5da34-05af-5454-94e2-d6d48dd9e19b | FEDFUNDS | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 3.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
f9f24468-4c84-5e7d-b09d-34df16199c64 | GS10 | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 4.13000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0dcc8a12-24a5-571d-a939-870ad6093ca8 | GS2 | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 3.47000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
6c1be536-1186-535c-90ce-57bb0150f146 | GS30 | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 4.76000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
fffdb538-8611-57dc-9eb0-3aa964ce6007 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 2.11000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
43c3cfa6-2705-5c44-ba56-410400e3abad | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 0.72800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
310f31b2-2848-5ece-abc5-998fa952fdcc | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-02-01..2026-02-28 | 1239.30000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
1d72e072-dae8-5329-a087-fb1812b8b118 | EXJPUS | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 158.68270000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
ebf26d3c-a8af-531d-ac99-1eef26502656 | FEDFUNDS | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 3.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
3f719453-91f8-5303-b1b2-259dc424d277 | GS10 | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 4.25000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
72ae2d8b-4c97-5ca4-b8c0-5cfa052f075f | GS2 | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 3.71000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
b8e10dcb-04a1-5899-8f65-a69f9ded33e9 | GS30 | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 4.85000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a9411063-8151-5cdc-ae3b-b72c5d000a34 | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 2.34500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c64f21f2-1d10-5e40-8dad-922ab2ab4dcf | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 0.72800000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
b7e27b9c-fe59-50bd-86a5-b83109cedceb | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-03-01..2026-03-31 | 1191.60000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
cbdf310d-6084-514b-beee-cd635e4c10b8 | EXJPUS | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 159.11730000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
c0ad3751-c9c8-5ed1-9406-33523018e4ea | FEDFUNDS | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 3.64000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
5859c24a-09c8-5f3b-a95c-281ae924c554 | GS10 | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 4.32000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a66be4f1-9c4f-5753-972c-62b13f1b16b2 | GS2 | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 3.80000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
5d7c86b4-a410-520d-8162-67c4c767ae5e | GS30 | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 4.91000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
06bc4330-8ae2-5ebc-ab7b-83f1b3cf7b6d | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 2.51500000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
896d3418-f7b0-5354-9ff2-e00c641aaf7a | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 0.72700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
40898f96-c410-5ee8-b287-240e220a4ead | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-04-01..2026-04-30 | 1209.90000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
5b32a8a0-1a63-5b38-b2d0-ddde8dc21c2e | EXJPUS | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 158.15300000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
dc0749cf-4266-5c1c-99c6-55d70139adb1 | FEDFUNDS | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 3.63000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
2bce6d45-3c42-55a5-99bc-c05242c114db | GS10 | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 4.48000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f46d655e-e7fd-59db-b49b-5e19b3f2253e | GS2 | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 4.00000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
62f8ff9d-3b7d-565a-948b-5164674bbfa9 | GS30 | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 5.03000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f411109e-26c4-5c05-b906-0f1d6f3921aa | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 2.65000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
c2472c85-97a0-5b0a-b7ef-ba42013fcc83 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 0.72700000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
fe0b4814-d4e1-5ec9-906b-1acdfdf1685e | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-05-01..2026-05-31 | 1143.10000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
ee423329-930c-556c-9fa7-6b733e07bb02 | EXJPUS | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 160.77000000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
a3e2ccd8-889d-5038-a67a-b8ab6487b12d | FEDFUNDS | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 3.63000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
10f4684e-f4f6-5b9e-9fff-b728cbac1fe7 | GS10 | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 4.47000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
45c6645f-56bf-5852-89d8-53ef2dbafccb | GS2 | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 4.11000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
f1edd756-631e-50b2-8b16-fc26f03338a3 | GS30 | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 4.95000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
0a27ae6f-3b52-5fa3-af40-de9cbd77beeb | IRLTLT01JPM156N | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 2.67000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01JPM156N | Monthly benchmark government yield; percent per annum. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
4c557be9-c613-51a5-bca2-96b1ebe4dbe3 | IRSTCI01JPM156N | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 0.84100000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRSTCI01JPM156N | Monthly observed immediate call/interbank rate, not the BOJ target. OECD (2026), Main Economic Indicators, retrieved 2026-09-08.
66775149-12d0-5038-a3d5-63e8a26fb698 | JP_UST_HOLDINGS | 2026-06-01..2026-06-30 | 1116.70000000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | US Treasury TIC Table 5 | https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html | End-month USD billions; official and private holdings, not BOJ holdings. Custody attribution, valuation and revisions affect changes. Local JPY conversion unavailable; USD is source-reported.
88e8c362-9889-5bcc-9a20-76b75d5e4c71 | EXJPUS | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 162.32950000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
45a78a59-49ab-5fb2-9d9b-4d0f2ef57c7c | FEDFUNDS | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 3.63000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
ac4b0858-bb5b-58a5-b326-f6a74b5c2730 | GS10 | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 4.60000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
c5cb2576-634e-538f-abcc-c60fc1a27da4 | GS2 | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 4.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
a09d1d49-8b20-5f86-bd3a-79ee64605efe | GS30 | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 5.10000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
94486ba7-4db5-55ce-b2e6-98e115c7b602 | JP_FX_RESERVES | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 1089.61700000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0807.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
8a4f2884-eb01-5b52-a96d-ba115084cb0b | JP_OFFICIAL_RESERVES | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 1287.09900000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0807.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
bde3f7c6-3c89-5ccf-9eee-a9b035ea0cea | JP_RESERVE_DEPOSITS | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 162.28500000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0807.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
65f7eab1-fc99-5872-bfe4-312255932fcf | JP_RESERVE_SECURITIES | 2026-07-01..2026-07-31 | 927.33200000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0807.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
39362f92-53c6-5a95-8285-4ae742b97265 | EXJPUS | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 158.84760000 JPY_PER_USD | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.10 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXJPUS | Monthly average; yen per USD. A rise means yen depreciation. Not an ingestion FX conversion rate.
64061215-979b-5e9c-9f63-4fc48da7acc7 | FEDFUNDS | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 3.63000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS | Monthly average effective overnight rate, not the FOMC target range.
9ccb3dda-57ce-51cb-b223-dce0ba25c55a | GS10 | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 4.68000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS10 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
8e8cf261-ecfe-5f92-ade9-654d82422f7b | GS2 | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 4.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS2 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
d35f433a-084e-5aec-ba91-53ef0a85243f | GS30 | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 5.22000000 PERCENT | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Federal Reserve H.15 via FRED | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GS30 | Monthly average constant-maturity yield; percent per annum.
6018d76b-1d10-5423-a06a-850ceaa1ea45 | JP_FX_RESERVES | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 994.97600000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0808.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
927dfdd9-16a8-581b-b9ea-0372ec3b853e | JP_OFFICIAL_RESERVES | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 1207.52400000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0808.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
a2404e85-7a36-5f23-a601-8b47e990ffcd | JP_RESERVE_DEPOSITS | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 155.41700000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0808.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
6b0eb740-cfd5-5368-afbd-de4e542b7345 | JP_RESERVE_SECURITIES | 2026-08-01..2026-08-31 | 839.55900000 USD_BILLION | MONTHLY | VERIFIED | Japan Ministry of Finance | https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/e0808.html | End-month official reserve template, source USD millions divided by 1000 to USD billions. Securities are not a US-Treasury-only breakdown. Stocks include valuation and FX effects, not just transactions. No JPY conversion published. Total official reserves include gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position.
Watch: 1 pressure screen(s) triggered. These observations do not establish a bond-market crash. Market depth, auction performance and funding stress are still required to assess dysfunction.
US yield repricing: 8 bp; screen ≥50 bp. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026. Evidence=9ccb3dda-57ce-51cb-b223-dce0ba25c55a,ac4b0858-bb5b-58a5-b326-f6a74b5c2730
Japan yield repricing: 2 bp; screen ≥25 bp. May 2026 → Jun 2026. Evidence=0a27ae6f-3b52-5fa3-af40-de9cbd77beeb,f411109e-26c4-5c05-b906-0f1d6f3921aa
Yen appreciation / carry pressure: 2.19 %; screen ≥5 %. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026. Evidence=39362f92-53c6-5a95-8285-4ae742b97265,88e8c362-9889-5bcc-9a20-76b75d5e4c71
Reserve-securities decline (not measured Treasury sales): 9.47 %; screen ≥5 %. Jul 2026 → Aug 2026. Evidence=6b0eb740-cfd5-5368-afbd-de4e542b7345,65f7eab1-fc99-5872-bfe4-312255932fcf
Japan-attributed holdings decline: 2.31 %; screen ≥5 %. May 2026 → Jun 2026. Evidence=66775149-12d0-5038-a3d5-63e8a26fb698,fe0b4814-d4e1-5ec9-906b-1acdfdf1685e

Desk notes

Private to your account. Use this for the policy reading you want to keep — not as a published analyst note.